THE LEGAL REGIME AND CONTROL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF MARINE PROTECTED AREAS BETWEEN INDONESIA AND TAIWAN: A COMPARATIVE LAW STUDY

NUGRAHA, ADRIAN (2021) THE LEGAL REGIME AND CONTROL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF MARINE PROTECTED AREAS BETWEEN INDONESIA AND TAIWAN: A COMPARATIVE LAW STUDY. Doctoral thesis, National Taiwan Ocean University.

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Abstract

The marine environment which is rich in biodiversity in Indonesia and Taiwan is currently experiencing an alarming degradation due to rapid socio-economic development in both countries. Therefore, appropriate regulatory and control formulations are required to protect the marine environment in the two countries. This thesis, “The Legal Regime and Control for The Development of Marine Protected Areas Between Indonesia and Taiwan: A Comparative Law Study”, researches the comparison of legal and control measures to establish marine protected areas in Indonesia and Taiwan. The author concludes that Indonesia and Taiwan have made various efforts in establishing and managing marine protected areas (MPAs). This can be seen in various national legal regimes related to marine protected areas in the two countries. The national legal regime has considered various international arrangements related to marine conservation and it is hoped that examples of international best practices can be applied in both countries. Problems in marine protected area management found in Indonesia include weak institutional mechanisms; distribution of authority in the regional autonomy regime; community legal culture problem related to commitment to the implementation of marine resource management; and weak enforcement of marine law due to overlapping authority. The solutions developed to resolve these problems include improving institutional coordination mechanisms; improving the legal framework for decentralization in the marine conservation sector; strengthen community legal culture; and optimizing Coast Guard in conducting law enforcement. Meanwhile, issues found in Taiwan include no specific regulations regarding Marine Conservation; and the obscurity of government institutional arrangements that specifically implement marine conservation. The directives developed to address Taiwan's issues include establishing specific regulations related to marine conservation and strengthening certain government authorities to implement marine conservation. The author of this thesis hopes that these solutions can be considered to improve regulations and implementation of MPAs control in Indonesia and Taiwan.

Item Type:	Thesis (Doctoral)
Subjects:	J Political Science > JX International law > JX(2001)-(6650) International law > JX3295.W55 International law
Divisions:	02-Faculty of Law > 74001-Law (S3)
Depositing User:	Mr Adrian Nugraha
Date Deposited:	24 Feb 2022 05:06
Last Modified:	24 Feb 2022 05:06
URI:	http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/64939

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