KONDISI MANGROVE DAN KELIMPAHAN IKHTIOFAUNA EKONOMIS DI TAMAN NASIONAL SEMBILANG KABUPATEN BANYUASIN PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN

SIMAMORA, SLAMAT and Ulqodry, T. Zia and Fauziyah, Fauziyah (2010) KONDISI MANGROVE DAN KELIMPAHAN IKHTIOFAUNA EKONOMIS DI TAMAN NASIONAL SEMBILANG KABUPATEN BANYUASIN PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

The aim of the researches were to know mangrove condition and abundance of economic ichtifauna in National Sembilang Park. Sample collecting was conducted in 4 stastions such as Solok Buntu Water, Sembilang Estuary, Alanggantang Island Water and Terusan Dalam river. Collecting of mangrove vegetation sample was conducted on December S^-51*1, whereas fish sample collecting was conducted on November 20lh-24th. Monitoring of mangrove vegetation was using kuadrat transect plot method and achieving economic ichtifauna sample was using belat net (mesh size = 3,556 cm). The correlation of mangrove density with economic ichtifauna abudance was analized by using linear regretion. The compotition of true mangrove vegetation in tree level, consisted of 4 families and 12 species. Generally, mangrove vegetation of tree level were dominated by Rhizophora, Bruguierra, Avicennia, Sonneratia, Xylocarpus and Ceriops. Station I was dominated by Avicennia alba (281 ind/ha) while station II, III and IV were dominated by Rhizopora mucronata (163 ind/ha), Rhizopora apiculata (408 ind/ha) and Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (300 ind/ha) respectively. The Compotition of economic ichtiofauna consisted of 27 families and 42 species. Economic ichtiofauna result of sea catching were dominated by Tylosurus strongylurus (11 ind/ha), Cynoglossus sp. (4 ind/ha) and Dermogenys sp. (6 ind/ha). Estuary economic ichtiofauna were dominated by Arius sagor (18 ind/ha), Plotosus canius (7 ind/ha) and Mugil cephalus (6 ind/ha). There is no dominant species for river economic ichtiofauna. There is positif correlation between mangrove density with the abundance of economic ichtiofauna (Y = 0,045X - 11,84; r = 0,963)

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Abundance, Economic Ichtiofauna, Mangrove, Sembilang National Park
Subjects: Q Science > QK Botany > QK900-989 Plant ecology
Divisions: 08-Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science > 54241-Marine Science (S1)
Depositing User: Mrs Furika Furika
Date Deposited: 27 Apr 2022 04:46
Last Modified: 27 Apr 2022 04:46
URI: http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/69409

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