IDENTIFIKASI POLIMORFlSME Pvull (T397C) GEN RESEPTOR ESTROGEN ALFA PADA PENDERITA KARSINOMA OVARIUM EPITEL DI RSUP DR. MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG

NURHASANA, ANNISA and Saleh, Mgs. Irsan and Thaib, Siti Hildani (2012) IDENTIFIKASI POLIMORFlSME Pvull (T397C) GEN RESEPTOR ESTROGEN ALFA PADA PENDERITA KARSINOMA OVARIUM EPITEL DI RSUP DR. MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

Karsinoma ovarium merupakan suatu keganasan pada ovarium yang menempati urutan kelima penyebab kematian wanita. Sekitar 90% karsinoma ovarium berasal dari sel epitel permukaan ovarium. Etiologi karsinoma ini belum sepenuhnya diketahui, namun estrogen sejak lama diduga berperan terhadap kejadian karsinoma ovarium. Efek biologis estrogen diperantarai oleh reseptor estrogen, yaitu reseptor estrogen alfa (=Estrogen Receptor a / ERa) dan beta (ERp). Polimorfisme gen reseptor estrogen a dapat menginduksi proliferasi dan antiapoptosis sel-sel dari ovarium, yang merupakan organ yang sensitif terhadap estrogen, sehingga polimorfisme gen ini dapat meningkatkan kerentanan terjadinya karsinoma ovarium.Salah satu situs yang paling banyak diteliti pada intron 1 Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNP) Pvull. Tujuan : Mengidentifikasi polimorfisme Pvull (T397C) gen reseptor estrogen alfa (ERa) pada penderita karsinoma ovarium epitel di RSUP dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional terhadap 30 penderita karsinoma ovarium epitel di RSUP dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Identifikasi polimorfisme gen ERa dilakukan dengan teknik PCR-RFLP (Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphisni) menggunakan enzim Pvull. Hasil : Genotip PP ditemukan sebanyak 5 penderita (16,7%), genotip Pp sebanyak 15 penderita (50%), dan genotip pp sebanyak 10 penderita (33,3%). Terdapat 35 (58,3%) alotip p (polimorfik) dan 23 (41,7%) alotip P (wild type!normal) dari 30 penderita karsinoma ovarium epitel. Kesimpulan : Gambaran genotip dan alotip polimorfik lebih banyak ditemukan pada penderita karsinoma ovarium di RSUP dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Kata Kunci: karsinoma ovarium epitel, polimorfisme, Era

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords: karsinoma ovarium epitel, polimorfisme, Era
Subjects: R Medicine > RK Dentistry > RK60.7-60.8 Preventive dentistry
Divisions: 04-Faculty of Medicine > 12201-Dentistry (S1)
Depositing User: Mrs. Elly Suryani
Date Deposited: 27 Aug 2022 09:09
Last Modified: 27 Aug 2022 09:09
URI: http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/77538

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