POLA KEPEKAAN Staphylococcus aureus TERHADAP BEBERAPA ANTIMIKROBA DI RSUP MUHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG PERIODE JANUARI-DESEMBER 2012

RAMADHANI, RAMADHANI and Yuwono, Yuwono and Ghanie, Aisyah (2014) POLA KEPEKAAN Staphylococcus aureus TERHADAP BEBERAPA ANTIMIKROBA DI RSUP MUHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG PERIODE JANUARI-DESEMBER 2012. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

Introduction: Staphylococcus aureus is a pathogen causing some infections such as skin and soft tissue infections, bacteremia, pneumonia, and endocarditis. Treatment of the infections is very complicated because S. aureus has developed resistance to a wide range of antimicrobial drugs from beta-lactam, macrolide, aminoglycoside, quinolone, and glycopeptyde group. The main objective of this study was to know sensitivity pattems of Staphylococcus aureus to some antimicrobial drugs. Method: This research was a descriptive study using medical records in Clinical Microbiology Laboratory Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang from January-December 2012. Medical records used in the research were 1517 Staphylococcus aureus isolates that had been done an antimicrobial susceptibility testing. The isolates were from 43 specimen types, such as sputum (22,5%), pus (20,5%), urine (20,1%), and blood (17%). Result: Staphylococcus aureus isolates were mostly sensitive to vancomycin (97,8%), novobiocin (96,1%), imipenem (81,75%), amikacin (76,8%), and ampicillin-sulbactam (48,9%). Otherwise, the most resisted antimicrobial drugs were cefazolin (76%), cefepime (69,3%), penicillin G (69,4%), cefizoxime (67,4%), and cefpirome (63,8%). Conclusion: Staphylococcus aureus isolates were mostly sensitive to vancomycin and resistant to cefazolin.

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Staphylococcus aureus antimicrobial drug; resistance, sensitivity.
Subjects:	R Medicine > R Medicine (General) > R5-920 Medicine (General)
Divisions:	04-Faculty of Medicine > 11201-Medicine (S1)
Depositing User:	Mrs Furika Furika
Date Deposited:	30 Sep 2022 07:08
Last Modified:	30 Sep 2022 07:08
URI:	http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/80213

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