FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEBERHASILAN PENGOBATAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DEWASA DI RUMAH SAKIT KHUSUS PARU-PARU PALEMBANG PERIODE 1 JANUARI - 31 DESEMBER 2009

NESTAMER, WINDA and Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain and Yuwono, Yuwono (2010) FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEBERHASILAN PENGOBATAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DEWASA DI RUMAH SAKIT KHUSUS PARU-PARU PALEMBANG PERIODE 1 JANUARI - 31 DESEMBER 2009. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and becomes one of the mayor health problems which takes the third position in caused the death in the world. The evaluation done by WHO and the national TB control program shows that, although the discovery rate of TB cases in the hospital is high, TB successful treatment rate is still low. Therefore, it is important to conduct a research about the successful treatment of the pulmonary TB patients. The objective of this study is to analyze some factors that affecting the successful treatment of adult pulmonary TB patients. This study is an analytical survey with cross sectional design conducted in RSKP Palembang in January 2010. The population of this study was all adult pulmonary tuberculosis patients which is treated as outpatient of RSKP Palembang in the period January 1 to December 31, 2009 and was recorded on the medical record. Meanwhile, the sample of this study was all individual in population who has been treated for six months. Dependent variable of this study is the result of treatment of pulmonary TB patients and the independent variable is the examination of house contacts in the same house, PMO’s home, and medical history. This research data is secondary data taken from medical records pulmonary TB patients. This study used the secondary data from the medical record of pulmonary TB patients. All the research data was presented in tabular form and a narrative explanation. The relationship between the dependent variable and independent variables were analyzed with cross tabulation guidelines and statistical tests Fisher's Exact Test, with a meaning level 0.005 (5%). The results of this study indicate that examination of the contact numbers at home with odds ratios (OR) of 6.933 (95% Cl 2.630-18.276) and a history of treatment with a number odds ratio (OR) of 4,271 (95% Cl 0,929-19,647) had a significant relationship to the success of treatment of pulmonary TB. While PMO’s home has no meaningful relationship to the success of treatment success rates pulmonary TB. The low number of pulmonary TB treatment in this study is presumably because of the medication adherence rates of anti-tuberculosis (OAT). The results are less satisfactory because the number of subjects who had smear conversion at the end of treatment is still below the national Standard. Therefore, it is important to have more intensive efforts and proactive health workers to improve adherence rates OAT.

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Examination of Contacts in the same house, PMO's Home, Medical History, Treatment Results.
Subjects:	R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC306-320.5 Tuberculosis
Divisions:	04-Faculty of Medicine > 11201-Medicine (S1)
Depositing User:	Mrs Furika Furika
Date Deposited:	07 Oct 2022 03:29
Last Modified:	07 Oct 2022 03:29
URI:	http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/80462

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