FAKTOR RISIKO MIO PIA PADA SISW A SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA DI PALEMBANG

HARAHAP, MAR'ATUN SHOLIHAH and Ani, Ani and Amin, Ramzi (2014) FAKTOR RISIKO MIO PIA PADA SISW A SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA DI PALEMBANG. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

Myopia is a disorder in visual activity that the unaccomodation refraction of light rays falls in front of the retina causing the patiens to be unable too see distant objects clearly. Myopia is one of the refraction disorders with the highest prevalence in the world. Objective: The goal of this study is to describe risk factors of myopia on junior high school students in Palembang. The studied risk factors include genetic factors, and activites requering near sight, such as watching TV, playing video games and reading. Method: This study is an observasional descriptive study with case series design. One hundred and thirty-two samples were gathered using simple random sampling technique during September-November 2013. Result: The result shows that 39,4% myopia patiens had genetic factor, 74 patiens (56,60%) watching TV, reading, and playing video game in one day. Thirty-one patiens watching TV in their homes 3 hours a day, 21patients (16,08%) playing video games 2 hours a day, and 22 patients (48%) reading an hour a day. One hundred and four patients (78,8%) did not put a good distance themselves clearly enough while watching TV, 66 patients (50%) did not put a good distance themselves while playing video game, 87 patients (66,37%) only distance themselves under 30 cm away while reading, and 43 patients (32,58%) activities requering near sight 4-6 hours one day Conclusion: Beside genetic factor, nearworking such as watching Televison, playing video game and reading are risk factors of myopia.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Myopia, distance, nearworking.
Subjects: R Medicine > RE Ophthalmology > RE1-994 Ophthalmology
Divisions: 04-Faculty of Medicine > 11201-Medicine (S1)
Depositing User: Mrs Beta Ria Febrianti
Date Deposited: 19 Oct 2022 03:23
Last Modified: 19 Oct 2022 03:23
URI: http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/80905

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