Hasanudin, Hasanudin and Rachmat, Addy (2016) Production of Biodiesel from Esterification of Oil Recovered from Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Sludge using Tungstated-Zirconia Composite Catalyst. IJFAC (Indonesian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Chemistry), 1 (2). pp. 42-46. ISSN 2540-9395
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Abstract
Solid acid catalyst prepared from tungsten and zirconium oxide composite had been characterized and evaluated on biodiesel production by esterification of low quality oils taken from POME sludge. Catalyst characterization was conducted using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and acidity test. Acidity test of catalyst resulted using Gravimetry method is 5.4 mole/g. Esterification to produce biodiesel using tungsten and zirconium oxide composite show increasing amount of catalyst used will also increased conversion percentage of biodiesel produced and reach optimum value at 10%. Catalyst:oil ratio used to produce optimum conversion is 8:1 which converted 74.88% oil to biodiesel.
Item Type: | Article |
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Subjects: | Q Science > QD Chemistry > QD450-801 Physical and theoretical chemistry |
Divisions: | 08-Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science > 47201-Chemistry (S1) |
Depositing User: | Dr. Hasanudin Hasanudin |
Date Deposited: | 23 Nov 2022 13:34 |
Last Modified: | 23 Nov 2022 13:34 |
URI: | http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/81840 |
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