HUBUNGAN KEBERADAAN PARASIT PLASMODIUM SP PADA TERNAK DENGAN KEJADIAN MALARIA DI DAERAH ENDEMIK KABUPATEN MUARA ENIM

KALTSUM, UMMI and Windusari, Yuanita and Hasyim, Hamzah (2022) HUBUNGAN KEBERADAAN PARASIT PLASMODIUM SP PADA TERNAK DENGAN KEJADIAN MALARIA DI DAERAH ENDEMIK KABUPATEN MUARA ENIM. Master thesis, Sriwijaya Uniiversity.

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Abstract

Malaria is still a health problem in developing countries, including Indonesia. Malaria is caused by the bite of the female Anopheles mosquito, the vector of the Plasmodium parasite. Cattle is one of the risk factors as a host for the Anopheles mosquito. The density of Anopheles mosquitoes around the cowshed is higher. The existence of livestock cages in residential areas can cause malaria cases. Lawang Kidul District, Muara Enim Regency is a malaria-endemic area in South Sumatra. The study aimed to detect Plasmodium sp parasites in cattle in malaria-endemic areas. The method used is analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach. Samples were taken by purposive sampling of 80 samples of cow blood and 80 livestock owners as respondents in Lawang Kidul District, Muara Enim Regency. The results showed that 41.2% of the detected bovine blood samples were found to be Plasmodium sp. The results also showed that there was a significant relationship between the cage distance variable and the habit of using mosquito nets with p-values of 0.000 and 0.003, and there was no relationship between the variables of breeding place, smoking habits, night out habits, and the number of animals in the cage with p-value of 0.857, 0.752, 0.183, and 1.000. Variable cage distance is the most dominant risk factor with p-value 0.000 and PR =13.21. Based on this, it was concluded that cattle are hosts for the proliferation of Plasmodium sp, so zooprophylaxis can be part of an effective strategy to reduce malaria incidence. Malaria prevention and control efforts are needed for each individual and household.

Item Type: Thesis (Master)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Malaria
Subjects: Q Science > QL Zoology > QL461-599.82 Insects
Q Science > QL Zoology > QL700-739.8 Mammals
R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA428-428.5 Public health laboratories, institutes, etc.
R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA643-645 Disease (Communicable and noninfectious) and public health
Divisions: 10-Faculty of Public Health > 13101-Public Health Science (S2)
Depositing User: Ummi Kaltsum
Date Deposited: 01 Dec 2022 03:04
Last Modified: 01 Dec 2022 03:04
URI: http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/82957

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