PREVALENSI KATARAK SENILIS DAN FAKTOR RISIKO USIA, MEROKOK, DAN PENGGUNAAN KORTIKOSTEROID DI KECAMATAN ILIR BARAT I PALEMBANG

MARDHIYAH, KUNNI and Solahuddin, Alie and Husin, Syarif (2013) PREVALENSI KATARAK SENILIS DAN FAKTOR RISIKO USIA, MEROKOK, DAN PENGGUNAAN KORTIKOSTEROID DI KECAMATAN ILIR BARAT I PALEMBANG. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

Introduction Cataract is the most common cause ofblindness in the world, based on WHO 2010, there are 39 million blindpeople and 51% are caused by cataract. Senile cataract or age-related cataract is the most common type of cataract. It is a multifactorial disease, and it is believed that aging, smoking habit, and usage of corticosteroid may accelarate the process of senile cataract. The objective of this research is to identify the prevalence of senile cataract and the correlation of aging, smoking habit, and usage of corticotosteroid with senile cataract. Method This research is an anaytic descriptive observational study with cross sectional design. This research takes place in Kecamatan Ilir Barat I from July 2012 to January 2013. The population of this research is all the Citizen of Kecamatan Ilir Barat I with an age range of > 40 years old. The sampling technique used is proportionate multistage random sampling. Data is obtained through structured interview and direct observation on 120 samples. The exclution criteria are hypertension, history of diabetes mellitus, glaucoma, and occular trauma. Data is analyzed using Chi square and presented with narration and tables. Result The prevalence of senile cataract is 32,5%. The result ofbivariat analysis between age and senile cataract is O R = 16,7% 1 (Cl: 6,6<OR<42,9) with a p value of 0,000, shows statistical significance. Conclusiott The prevalence of senile cataract in Kecamatan Ilir Barat I is relatively high. Analysis shows a correlation between age more than 60 years old, smoking habit, andprolong usage of corticoteroid (more than 3 months) with senile catara.

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Senile cataract, Kecamatan Ilir Barat I, aging, smoking habit, corticosteroid.
Subjects:	R Medicine > RE Ophthalmology > RE91-912 Particular diseases of the eye
Divisions:	04-Faculty of Medicine > 11201-Medicine (S1)
Depositing User:	Mrs Furika Furika
Date Deposited:	05 Dec 2022 02:06
Last Modified:	05 Dec 2022 02:06
URI:	http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/83149

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