KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN DEVIASI SEPTUM NASI DAN TEMUAN TOMOGRAFI KOMPUTER DI RSUP DR. MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG PERIODE JANUARI-DESEMBER 2021

SAZILI, M. RICKY AL HAFIZ and Kurnia, Ermalinda and Widyasari, Fiona (2022) KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN DEVIASI SEPTUM NASI DAN TEMUAN TOMOGRAFI KOMPUTER DI RSUP DR. MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG PERIODE JANUARI-DESEMBER 2021. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

Nasal septum deviation is a deformity in which the septum is not straight in the midline, often causing airway narrowing and resulting in symptoms of respiratory obstruction. According to the American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 80% of people in the world have a deviated nasal septum, either with or without specific symptoms. The causes can be both traumatic and non-traumatic. Symptoms in patients with deviated nasal septum include nasal obstruction, hyposmia, anosmia, epistaxis and headache. Mladina has divided the classification of deviation of the septum nasi into seven parts based on the findings of the deviation to facilitate the determination of diagnosis, management, and which type often appears. This study aims to determine the characteristics of patients with deviated nasal septum at RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang from January to December 2021. : This study is a descriptive study and uses secondary data in the form of medical record data for patients with deviated nasal septum at RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang from January to December 2021 who met the inclusion criteria and are processed using the SPSS application. This study found that the majority of patients were in the age range of 16-25 years (37.8%) and male gender (64.9%). The most common etiology was congenital (86.5%). The most common clinical manifestation in patients is nasal obstruction (94.6%) and the most common secondary diagnosis found are conchal hypertrophy (54%) and allergic rhinitis (16.2%). On physical examination of the patients, the most common pathological condition was narrowed cavum nasal (91.9%). The majority of patients had type III of deviation (51.4%). All patients were treated with septoplasty (100%). Patients with deviated nasal septum at RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang from January to December 2021 were predominantly male and at the age range of 16-25 years. The most dominant etiology is congenital. Patients mostly complained of nasal obstruction with the most secondary diagnosis being conchal hypertrophy and allergic rhinitis. The most common pathological condition on physical examination was a narrowed cavum nasal. The majority of patients had type III septal deviation and all patients were treated with septoplasty. Keywords: Clinical characteristics, deviated nasal septum, type of deviated nasal septum, computed tomography.

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Kata Kunci: Karakteristik klinis, deviasi septum nasi, tipe deviasi, tomografi komputer.
Subjects:	L Education > L Education (General) > L7-991 Education (General) R Medicine > R Medicine (General) > R5-920 Medicine (General)
Divisions:	04-Faculty of Medicine > 11201-Medicine (S1)
Depositing User:	M. Ricky Al Hafiz Sazili
Date Deposited:	28 Dec 2022 06:38
Last Modified:	28 Dec 2022 06:38
URI:	http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/84781

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