HUBUNGAN MEROKOK DENGAN KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL

PRATIWI, HEASY and Susilawati, Susilawati and Rosdah, Ayeshah Augusta (2019) HUBUNGAN MEROKOK DENGAN KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

Background Indonesia has the highest prevalence of adult smokers among countries in Association of Southeast Asian Nations(ASEAN). The substance in cigarette smoke, which is nicotine, is important in lipid profile changes in smokers (increase in total cholesterol levels). High cholesterol will initiate development of atherosclerotic lesions, which will increase risk of coronary heart disease which will increase risk of death by 2-3 times. This research aim To know the association between smoking and total cholesterol levels. Methods The research design is analytical-observational. The approach used is cross sectional. Samples were taken, amounted to 81 respondents, composed by 52 smokers and 29 non-smokers. This research was held in RT 01 Kelurahan Siring Agung Palembang dan RT 20 Griya Sukajadi Permai 1 Banyuasin. Data . was collected from early checklist survey and measuring the total cholesterol levels is by using a portable analysis device from Point of Care Testing (POCT). Data analysis was used the Chi-square test. Results There is statistically significant association between smoking with total cholesterol levels with p value=0,001 (P<0,05; OR: 6,750). Respondents with high total cholesterol levels were 38%, with 33% smokers and 5% non-smokers. Meanwhile 62% respondents had normal total cholesterol levels, composed by 31% each of smokers and non-smokers. Conclusion The result of this study revealed a significant association between smoking with total cholesterol levels.

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Smoking, Smokers, Total cholesterol levels, Point of Care Testing (POCT).
Subjects:	R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC627.5-632 Metabolic diseases
Divisions:	04-Faculty of Medicine > 11201-Medicine (S1)
Depositing User:	Mrs Furika Furika
Date Deposited:	17 Jan 2023 05:09
Last Modified:	17 Jan 2023 05:09
URI:	http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/86557

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