HUBUNGAN NILAI CD4, USIA, DAN JENIS KELAMIN DENGAN PREVALENSI TUBERKULOSIS PARU PADA PASIEN HIV/AIDS

JASMINE, EUGENIA JENIFFER and Ahmad, Zen and Sjaihusinsjah, Sjaihusinsjah (2014) HUBUNGAN NILAI CD4, USIA, DAN JENIS KELAMIN DENGAN PREVALENSI TUBERKULOSIS PARU PADA PASIEN HIV/AIDS. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis is the most common opportunistic infection in HIV/AIDS patients in Indonesia. The risk of death in HIV patients with tuberculosis (HIV-TB) is approximately three to seven times higher than in uninfected individuals and two times higher than in HIV/AIDS patients without tuberculosis. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study of the HIV/AIDS patients at Paviliun Melati RSUP dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. HIV/AIDS patients were classified as HIVTB and HIV non TB. The data were analyzed with Chi square and contingency coefficient to fmd a correlation between CD4 count, age, gender and the prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis in HIV/AIDS patients. Results: The number of HIV/AIDS patients at Paviliun Melati RSUP dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang between 2008 and 2012 is 415. The prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis in HIV/AIDS patients at Paviliun Melati RSUP dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang is 16,9%. From 70 HIV-TB patients, 100% had a CD4 count <200 cells/mm3, 42,8% were aged 30-39 years, and 81,4% were male. There was a weak correlation between CD4 count and prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis in HIV/AIDS patients (r=0,272, p=0,000). The other factor that also showed a significant correlation is sex (r=0,163, p=0,001). Conclusion: There was a weak correlation between CD4 count, gender and the prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis in HIV/AIDS patients.

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	HIV-TB, CD4 count, prevalence, age, gender.
Subjects:	R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC306-320.5 Tuberculosis
Divisions:	04-Faculty of Medicine > 11201-Medicine (S1)
Depositing User:	Mrs Furika Furika
Date Deposited:	19 Jan 2023 02:07
Last Modified:	19 Jan 2023 02:07
URI:	http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/86868

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