PERBANDINGAN PENGARUH MUSIK KLASIK DAN MUSIK GAMELAN TERHADAP LAJU ALIR SALIVA

AL THARIQ, M NAUFAL and Chairani, Shanty (2023) PERBANDINGAN PENGARUH MUSIK KLASIK DAN MUSIK GAMELAN TERHADAP LAJU ALIR SALIVA. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Hiposalivasi dapat menyebabkan dampak negatif bagi kesehatan rongga mulut seperti meningkatkan risiko karies, sehingga laju alir saliva perlu ditingkatkan dengan menggunakan stimulus auditori seperti musik. Musik klasik dilaporkan dapat meningkatkan laju alir karena memiliki nada yang tenang dan santai. Musik gamelan merupakan musik tradisional yang berasal dari indonesia dan memiliki harmoni lambat, nada selaras, dan rendah, namun pengaruhnya terhadap laju alir saliva belum pernah diteliti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan pengaruh musik klasik dengan musik gamelan terhadap laju alir saliva. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan studi pre-eksperimental dengan pendekatan post test only design yang melibatkan 20 subjek. Saliva akan dikumpulkan sebelum mendengarkan musik dengan metode spitting selama 5 menit. Subjek diberikan stimulus musik klasik dan musik gamelan masing-masing selama 10 menit kemudian saliva dikumpulkan kembali. Saliva yang dikumpulkan dicatat sebagai nilai laju alir saliva dengan satuan g/menit. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Repeated Measures Anova dan Pairwise Comparison. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata laju alir saliva setelah mendengarkan musik baik musik klasik maupun musik gamelan lebih tinggi dibandingkan sebelum mendengarkan musik (p<0,05). Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara musik klasik dan musik gamelan dalam meningkatkan laju alir saliva (p>0,05) Kesimpulan: Musik gamelan dapat meningkatkan laju alir saliva yang sama baiknya dengan musik klasik. Background: Hyposalivation have negative effects on oral health, such as increasing the risk of dental caries. Therefore, salivary flow rate needs to be increased using auditory stimuli such as music. Classical music is reported can increase salivary flow rate because of its calm and relaxing tones. Gamelan music is a traditional music originating from Indonesia, known for its slow harmony, synchronized tones, and low pitch. However, its impact on salivary flow rate has not been studied. This research aims to compare the effects of classical music and gamelan music on salivary flow rate. Method: This study used a pre-experimental design with a post-test only approach involving 20 subjects. Saliva was collected before listening to music using the spitting method for 5 minutes. Subjects were exposed to classical music and gamelan music stimuli for 10 minutes each, and saliva were collected again. The collected saliva was recorded as the salivary flow rate in g/minute. Data were analyzed using Repeated Measures ANOVA and Pairwise Comparison. Results: The result showed that the average salivary flow rate after listening to both classical music and gamelan music was higher compared to before listening to music (p<0.05). There was no significant difference between classical music and gamelan music in increasing salivary flow rate (p>0.05). Conclusion : Gamelan music can increase saliva flow rate just as good as classical music.

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	laju alir saliva, musik gamelan, musik klasik classical music, gamelan music, salivary flow rate
Subjects:	R Medicine > RK Dentistry > RK1-715 Dentistry
Divisions:	04-Faculty of Medicine > 12201-Dentistry (S1)
Depositing User:	M Naufal Al Thariq
Date Deposited:	29 Nov 2023 02:24
Last Modified:	29 Nov 2023 02:24
URI:	http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/131406

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