STUDI KARAKTER MORFOFISIOLOGI BEBERAPA KULTIVAR PADI PADA FASE BIBIT TERHADAP PERLAKUAN HIDROPRIMING

SUGIANDAH, ALISHA and Suwignyo, Rujito Agus and Susilawati, Susilawati (2016) STUDI KARAKTER MORFOFISIOLOGI BEBERAPA KULTIVAR PADI PADA FASE BIBIT TERHADAP PERLAKUAN HIDROPRIMING. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

Farmers in the tidal swamp land in South Sumatra cultivate rice with broadcast system. Problems encountered in this cultivation is the uncontrolled growth of early rice crop due to weather. Seeds broadcast can experience water shortages or excess water. Hidropriming treatment is expected to overcome these problems and may increase the early growth of seedlings. Rice cultivars have different characteristics to the treatment hidropriming. Hidropriming is a simple technique by soaking the seeds using the water and then bring back its early water content to increase the viability and vigor. This study aims to identify the morphophysiological character of some rice cultivars at seedling stage against hidropriming treatment. The research was implemented in January to April 2016 in the Laboratory of Plant Physiology for hidropriming treatment and in the Greenhouse of Department of Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University to test the growth of the seedlings after hydropriming treatment. The first experiment used factorial completely randomized design with three replications and two factors: seed soaking time length, namely T1 (6 hours), T2 (12 hours), T3 (18 hours), T4 (24 hours), T5 (30 hours), T6 (36 hours), T7 (42 hours) , T8 (48 hours), T9 (54 hours), T10 (60 hours) and T11 (66 hours) and rice cultivars V1 (Ciliwung), V2 (Ciherang), V3 (Betek Cicikali), V4 (FR 13A), V5 (Inpara 4), V6 (Inpara 5), V7 (Inpara 7), V8 (Inpara 8), V9 (Inpara 9) and V10 (Senia). The second experiment used a randomized block design factorial with two factors, namely without priming (P1) and hidropriming (P2), rice cultivars V1 (Ciliwung), V2 (Betek cicikali), V3 (Ciherang), V4 (Inpara 9), V5 (Inpara 5), V6 (Inpara 7). The results showed that there were differences in the appearance of the radicle of various cultivars tested after immersion, which is 24 hours (Ciliwung), 30 hours (Inpara 5, Ciherang and Betek cicikali), 42 hours (Inpara 4, Inpara 7 and Inpara 9), 48 hours (Inpara 8 and Senia) and 54 hours (FR13A). Betek cicikali and Inpara 9 are cultivars that best given hidropriming treatment before planting in the field because it has higher uniformity of its growth.

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Hidropriming, rice cultivars, morphophysiology
Subjects:	S Agriculture > SB Plant culture > SB992-998 Economic zoology applied to crops. Agricultural zoology. Including animals injurious and beneficial to plants
Divisions:	05-Faculty of Agriculture > 54211-Agricultural Technology (S1)
Depositing User:	Users 2722 not found.
Date Deposited:	21 Nov 2019 06:39
Last Modified:	21 Nov 2019 06:39
URI:	http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/16517

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