PRA RANCANGAN PABRIK PEMBUATAN DIMETIL KARBONAT KAPASITAS 115.000 TON PER TAHUN

CHAIRUNNISAH, FIRDHA WANI and TAMARA, CINDY and Melwita, Elda (2021) PRA RANCANGAN PABRIK PEMBUATAN DIMETIL KARBONAT KAPASITAS 115.000 TON PER TAHUN. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

BSTRAK Pabrik pembuatan dimetil karbonat dari urea dan metanol dengan kapasitas 115.000 ton/tahun direncanakan berdiri pada tahun 2026 di Bontang, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur yang diperkirakan memiliki luas area sebesar 7 Ha. Proses pembuatan dimetil karbonat dengan menggunakan reaktor jenis fixed bed (R-02) dengan katalis Amberlyst A-26(OH). Sebelumnya dibuat terlebih dahulu bahan baku R-02 berupa propilen karbonat pada R-01 dengan menggunakan jenis reaktor alir tanki berpengaduk dengan bantuan katalis Magnesium Oksida. Kondisi operasi pada R-01 adalah 170oC dan tekanan 0,394 atm dan kondisi operasi pembuatan dimetil karbonat pada R-02 adalah 64oC dan tekanan 1 atm. Reaksi yang terjadi pada masing-masing reaktor adalah sebagai berikut: Reaksi pada Reaktor-01 CON2H4 + C3H8O2 Urea PG Reaksi pada Reaktor-02 C4H6O3 + 2CH3OH C4H6O3 + NH3 PC Ammonia C3H6O3 + C3H8O2 DMC PG PC Metanol Pabrik pembuatan Dimetil Karbonat ini berbentuk Perseroan Terbatas (PT) yang dipimpin oleh seorang General Manager. Sistem organisasi perusahaan ini adalah line and staff dengan jumlah karyawan sebanyak 136 orang. Hasil analisa ekonomi Pra-rencana Pabrik Pembuatan Dimetil Karbonat adalah sebagai berikut:  Biaya Investasi  Hasil penjualan per tahun  Biaya produksi per tahun  Laba bersih per tahun  Pay Out time  Rate of return on investment  Discounted Cash Flow –ROR  Break Even Point  Service Life Mengetahui, Ketua Jurusan Teknik Kimia Dr. Tuti Indah Sari, S.T., M.T. NIP. 197502012000122001 = US$ 70.413.507,40 = US$ 486.540.608,00 = US$ 406.193.155,90 = US$ 52.225.843,87 = 1,19 tahun = 74,14% = 80,69% = 31,64% = 11 tahun

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Dimetil Karbonat, Alkoholisis
Subjects: T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP155-156 Chemical engineering > TP155.5P4 Chemical plants--Design and construction
Divisions: 03-Faculty of Engineering > 24201-Chemical Engineering (S1)
Depositing User: Users 8277 not found.
Date Deposited: 31 Aug 2021 06:57
Last Modified: 31 Aug 2021 06:57
URI: http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/53045

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