STUDI PENGGUNAAN KATALIS POLIOKSOMETALAT DALAM KONVERSI SELULOSA DARI KAYU GELAM (Metaleuca leucadendron Linn) MENJADI ASAM LEVULINAT

MONARIQSA, DIAN and Lesbani, Aldes and Elfita, Elfita (2012) STUDI PENGGUNAAN KATALIS POLIOKSOMETALAT DALAM KONVERSI SELULOSA DARI KAYU GELAM (Metaleuca leucadendron Linn) MENJADI ASAM LEVULINAT. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

Extract of cellulose from Gelam wood (Melaleuca leucadendron Linn) has been carried out using methanol and various concentration of hydrochloric acid. Cellulose was characterized using FT-IR spectroscopy. Cellulose from Gelam wood was converted into levulinic acid by F^BW^CUo] as catalyst at 80°C and water as reaction medium. The result showed that cellulose was extracted using 5% (v/v) acid. The product of extraction is similar with cellulose Standard. The yield of Levulinic acid was identified using Gas Chromatography. Conversion of cellulose using HsfBW^O^] as catalyst reached at one hour with levulinic acid 2,6%. Cellulose from Gelam wood can not be converted into levulinic acid due to proton from acid was not destruct the Chemical bond of glycoside in raw starting material.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords: cellulose, polyoxometalate catalyst, levulinic acid, FT-IR spectroscopy
Subjects: Q Science > QD Chemistry > QD146-197 Inorganic chemistry
Divisions: 08-Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science > 47201-Chemistry (S1)
Depositing User: Mrs Furika Furika
Date Deposited: 25 Mar 2022 02:01
Last Modified: 25 Mar 2022 02:01
URI: http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/66665

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