PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN PUSAT REHABILITASI MENTAL SUMATERA SELATAN

AFIYAH, INDAH NURLIA and Anwar, Widya Fransiska Febriati and Ibnu, Iwan Muraman (2023) PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN PUSAT REHABILITASI MENTAL SUMATERA SELATAN. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

Lebih dari 19 juta penduduk dengan rata-rata usia 15 tahun menderita gangguan jiwa dan/atau mental hingga depresi. Sumatera Selatan bahkan menduduki urutan ke-11 dari 33 Provinsi di Indonesia dengan jumlah ODGJ terbanyak. Walaupun pasien menjalani pengobatan kuratif, angka kekambuhan dapat mencapai 70% ditahun kedua pasca pengobatan sehingga hal ini menunjukan bahwa kondisi pasien masih membutuhkan upaya rehabilitatif yakni perawatan pasca rawat. Oleh karena itu, upaya penanganan masalah kesehatan jiwa membutuhkan bangunan representatif yang mempertimbangkan kesesuaian kebutuhan, kemudahan, dan keamanan pasien mental dalam menjalani pengobatan. Perancangan Pusat Rehabilitasi Mental Sumatera Selatan ini bertujuan untuk mewadahi proses rehabilitasi mental dan diharapkan dapat menjadi respon kebutuhan bangunan representatif yang dapat mendukung, mengoptimalkan, dan memaksimalkan proses penyembuhan dan pemulihan pasien mental. Dirancang dengan pendekatan Healing Architecture dengan konsep Therapeutic Spaces untuk menjawab kebutuhan pasien mental dari segi psikologis dan sosial dengan tetap mempertimbangkan fungsi bangunan. Design for Domesticity, View, nature and light serta Social valorization and noise control menjadi acuan yang diaplikasikan kedalam desain mulai dari perancangan tapak hingga bangunan yang berusaha menciptakan kesan ramah, hangat dan sederhana dengan struktur rigrid yang mempertimbangkan keselamatan (safety) dan keamanan hingga pertimbangan tentang sistem utilitas. More than 19 million people with an average age of 15 years suffer from mental and/or mental disorders up to depression. South Sumatra even ranks 11th out of 33 provinces in Indonesia with the highest number of PLWJ. Even though the patient is undergoing curative treatment, the recurrence rate can reach 70% in the second year after treatment, so this indicates that the patient's condition still requires rehabilitative efforts, namely post-hospital care. Therefore, efforts to deal with mental health problems require a representative building that considers the suitability of the needs, convenience and safety of mental patients in undergoing treatment. The design of the South Sumatra Mental Rehabilitation Center aims to accommodate the mental rehabilitation process and is expected to be a response to the need for a representative building that can support, optimize and maximize the healing and recovery process for mental patients. Designed with the Healing Architecture approach with the concept of Therapeutic Spaces to answer the needs of mental patients from a psychological and social perspective while still considering the function of the building. Design for Domesticity, View, nature and light as well as Social valorization and noise control are references that are applied to designs starting from site design to buildings that try to create a friendly, warm and simple impression with a rigid structure that considers safety and security to considerations of utility system.

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Rehabilitasi, Mental, Healing Architecture, Therapeutic Spaces, Rehabilitation
Subjects:	N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA1-9428 Architecture
Divisions:	03-Faculty of Engineering > 23201-Architecture (S1)
Depositing User:	Indah Nurlia Afiyah
Date Deposited:	10 Apr 2023 07:16
Last Modified:	10 Apr 2023 07:16
URI:	http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/95096

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