Nature of Protection of Chilli Seedling from Rhizoctonia Damping-off by Plant Growth Promotion Fungi

Muslim, A. Nature of Protection of Chilli Seedling from Rhizoctonia Damping-off by Plant Growth Promotion Fungi. ePrints UNSRI.

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Abstract

Protection of chili seedlings from Rhizoctonia damping-off by Plant Growth Promotion Fungi (PGPF) i.e.: Penicillium, Fusarium, Phoma, and sterile fungi was investigated in laboratory and greenhouse studies. The PGPF failed to show antagonistic interaction when grown in dual culture on agar media with Rhizoctonia solani.causing damping-off disease. All PGPF isolates did not inhibit the growth of Rhizoctonia solani. Treatment of chili seedlings with PGPF for 10 days and then the treated chili roots were surface sterilized with 70% ethanol for 30 sec. When the treated seedlings were replanted and subsequently inoculated with pathogen, however, the protective capability against R. solani was still maintained. . Seedlings treated with Penicillium, Fusarium, Phoma, and sterile fungi reduced disease severity ranged from 30.0-95.9%; 32.6-71.4%; 16.3-65.3%; 69.4-95.9%, respectively. These results suggest that the mechanism of protection in this system might be induced resistance.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Department of Plant Pests and Diseases; Program Study of Agroecotechnology Faculty of Agriculture, and Program study of crop science, Graduated School, Sriwijaya University Address: Jl. Raya Palembang-Prabumulih, Km.32, Inderalaya, Ogan Ilir Sumatera Selatan kode Pos 30662. Telp/fax. 0711-580059/ Mobile:: 081367769589 e-mail : Limpal2003@yahoo.com
Uncontrolled Keywords: Biocontrol, Plant Growth Promotion Fungi, Rhizoctonia damping-off; Chili
Subjects: S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General) > S1-(972) Agriculture (General)
Divisions: 05-Faculty of Agriculture > 54295-Plant Protection (S1)
Depositing User: backup admin
Date Deposited: 09 Jan 2020 07:08
Last Modified: 02 Jul 2024 14:20
URI: http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/23492

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