PEMBERIAN KOMPRES HANGAT DALAM ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA PASIEN POST SECTIO CAESAREA DENGAN MASALAH KEPERAWATAN NYERI AKUT DI RUANG ENIM 2 RUMAH SAKIT DR. MUHAMMAD HOSEIN

SITANGGANG, INDAH LESTARI and Maulida, Mutia Nadra (2022) PEMBERIAN KOMPRES HANGAT DALAM ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA PASIEN POST SECTIO CAESAREA DENGAN MASALAH KEPERAWATAN NYERI AKUT DI RUANG ENIM 2 RUMAH SAKIT DR. MUHAMMAD HOSEIN. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Sriwijaya.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Sectio caesarea merupakan salah satu tindakan pembedahan dalam rangka menurunkan angka kematian dan angka kesakitan ibu melahirkan serta kematian bayi. Selain memberi dampak positif, persalinan dengan cara Sectio caesarea memberi dampak negatif bagi ibu setelah pembedahan. Nyeri merupakan masalah yang paling banyak dikeluhkan pasien post sc. Nyeri post sc diperkirakan 27,3% lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan persalinan normal. Nyeri Rasa nyeri yang dirasakan ibu post SC akan menimbulkan berbagai masalah, diantaranya adalah masalah mobilisasi dini, laktasi, gangguan pola tidur. Rasa nyeri tersebut akan menyebabkan pasien menunda melakukan mobilisasi sehingga proses penyembuhan lebih lama dan pemberian ASI jadi terhambat. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan karya ilmiah merupakan penelitian kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dengan memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada tiga pasien post op. section caesarea berdasarkan standar keperawatan Indonesia (SDKI, SIKI, dan SLKI). Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil pengkajian diperoleh data ketiga pasien kelolaan memiliki masalah keperawatan yang sama yaitu nyeri akut. Berdasarkan telaah jurnal maka intervensi yang diberikan kepada pasien kelolaan adalah kompres hangat selama 3 hari berturut-turut dengan durasi setiap kali interfensi 30 menit. Hasil dari intervensi menunjukkan adanya penurunan skala nyeri pada ketiga kasus kelolaan. Pembahasan: Kompres hangat menimbulkan efek vasodilatasi pembuluh darah sehingga meningkatkan aliran darah. Peningkatan aliran darah dapat menyingkirkan produk produk inflamasi seperti bardikinin, histamin, dan prostaglandin yang menimbulkan nyeri lokal, kompres hangat dapat merangsang serat saraf yang menutup gerbang sehingga transmisi impuls nyeri ke medula spinalis dan otak dapat dihambat Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan evidence based tindakan keperawatan yang dapat dilakukan pada pasien post op. section caesarea dengan masalah nyeri dapat diberikan kompres hangat sebagai salah satu intervensi tambahan dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan. kompres hangat terbukti dapat menurunkan skala nyeri pada pasien post op. section caesarea Kata Kunci: Section caesarea, Nyeri, kompres hangat GIVING WARM COMPRESSES IN NURSING CARE TO POST SECTIO CAESARIAN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE PAIN NURSING PROBLEMS IN ROOM ENIM 2 OF MUHAMMAD HOSEIN HOSPITAL 1Indah Lestari Sitanggang, 2 Mutia Nandra Maulida 1 Student of the Nursing Profession Study Program in the Nursing Department Faculty of Medicine Sriwijaya University 2Lecturer of the Nursing Profession Study Program in the Nursing Division, Faculty of Medicine, Sriwijaya University email: indahlestarinana@gmail.com Background: Sectio caesarea is a surgical procedure in order to reduce maternal mortality and morbidity and infant mortality. In addition to having a positive impact, delivery by means of Sectio Caesarea has a negative impact on the mother after surgery. Pain is the problem that most post sc patients complain about. Post sc pain is estimated to be 27.3% higher compared to normal delivery. Pain The pain felt by post-SC mothers will cause various problems, including problems with early mobilization, lactation, sleep pattern disturbances. The pain will cause the patient to delay mobilization so that the healing process takes longer and breastfeeding is hampered. Methods: The method used in writing scientific papers is a qualitative research using a case study approach by providing nursing care to three post-op patients. caesarean section based on Indonesian nursing standards (IDHS, SIKI, and SLKI). Results: Based on the results of the study, it was found that the three patients managed had the same nursing problem, namely acute pain. Based on a review of the journal, the intervention given to patients under management was warm compresses for 3 consecutive days with a duration of 30 minutes each time. The results of the intervention showed a decrease in the pain scale in the three managed cases Discussion: Warm compresses cause vasodilation effect on blood vessels thereby increasing blood flow. Increased blood flow can get rid of inflammatory products such as bardykinin, histamine, and prostaglandins that cause local pain, warm compresses can stimulate nerve fibers that close the gate so that the transmission of pain impulses to the spinal cord and brain can be inhibited. Conclusion: Based on evidence-based nursing actions that can be performed on post-op patients. Caesarean section with pain problems can be given a warm compress as an additional intervention in providing nursing care. Warm compresses have been shown to reduce pain scale in post-op patients. Caesarean section Keywords: Caesarean section, pain, warm compress

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Section caesarea, Nyeri, kompres hangat
Subjects:	R Medicine > RT Nursing > RT1-120 Nursing
Divisions:	04-Faculty of Medicine > 14901-Nursery Profession (Profesi)
Depositing User:	Indah Lestari Sitanggang
Date Deposited:	03 Aug 2022 07:27
Last Modified:	03 Aug 2022 07:27
URI:	http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/75854

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