PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN ASAP CAIR TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK, KIMIA, MIKROBIOLOGI DAN SENSORIS IKAN LELE DUMBO (Clarias gariepinus) PANGGANG

SUGIO, SUGIO and Supriadi, Agus and RJ, Siti Hanggita (2012) PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN ASAP CAIR TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK, KIMIA, MIKROBIOLOGI DAN SENSORIS IKAN LELE DUMBO (Clarias gariepinus) PANGGANG. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan asap cair terhadap karakteristik fisik, kimia, mikrobiologi dan sensoris ikan lele dumbo (Clarias gariepinus) panggang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2011 sampai Juni 2012 di Laboratorium Teknologi Hasil Perikanan dan Laboratorium Kimia Hasil Pertanian Universitas Sriwijaya. Rancangan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berupa Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan empat perlakuan dan setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak empat kali. Perlakuan terdiri dari konsentrasi asap cair yaitu 0%, 1%, 2% dan 3%. Parameter yang diamati meliputi analisis kimia (kadar air, kadar abu, kadar protein, kadar lemak, kadar fenol, pH), analisis fisik (kekerasan), analisis mikrobiologi (total plate count) dan uji sensoris (warna, aroma dan rasa). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan perbedaan konsentrasi asap cair berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar protein, kadar lemak, kadar fenol. Nilai rata-rata kadar protein berkisar antara 12,92% hingga 14,84%, kadar lemak berkisar 5,86% hingga 7,73%, kadar fenol berkisar 0,115% hingga 0,176. Nilai rata-rata sensoris (uji hedonik) yaitu warna berkisar 3,2 hingga 4,12 (skala 1-5) secara deskriptif berarti suka, aroma berkisar 3,44 hingga 4,16 (skala 1-5) secara deskritif berarti suka, rasa 3,56 hingga 4,24 (skala 1-5) secara deskriptif berarti suka. Uji hedonik menunjukkan bahwa panelis lebih menyukai lele dumbo panggang pada perlakuan P3 (konsentrasi asap cair 3%) untuk semua parameter.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Lele Dumbo, Asap Cair
Subjects: S Agriculture > SH Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling > SH334.9-336.5 Fishery processing
Divisions: 05-Faculty of Agriculture > 54244-Fisheries Product Technology (S1)
Depositing User: Mr Halim Sobri
Date Deposited: 01 Nov 2022 07:52
Last Modified: 01 Nov 2022 07:52
URI: http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/81189

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