FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN MOTIVASI PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS 23 ILIR KECAMATAN BUKIT KECIL KOTA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2019

YUSNITA, ERNI and Febry, Fatmalina (2019) FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN MOTIVASI PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS 23 ILIR KECAMATAN BUKIT KECIL KOTA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2019. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is that babies are only breastfed for 6 months, without additional fluids such as formula milk, oranges, honey, tea and water, and without added solid foods such as bananas, milk porridge, biscuits, rice porridge, and team rice . This study aims to analyze the factors associated with motivation for exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the 23 Ilir Public Health Center in Palembang in 2019. This study used a cross sectional design. The sample in this study was 95 mothers who had babies aged 7-12 months. Sampling of this study using Simple Random Sampling. The results of the univariate study showed that breastfeeding mothers who had low motivation in giving exclusive breastfeeding were 67.4%. The results of bivariate analysis showed that education (p value = 0.016 <α = 0.05) and maternal employment status (p value = 0.049) <α = 0.05) which means there is a relationship with exclusive breastfeeding motivation, while age (p value = 0.147), knowledge (p value = 0.128), family income (p value = 0.421), and parity (p value = 0.865) which means that there is no relationship with the motivation of exclusive breastfeeding. Suggestions for Puskesmas are to encourage Puskesmas to further enhance exclusive breastfeeding programs through health promotion such as health education for mothers and to form a breastfeeding community for fathers of infants 0-6 months. Suggestions for mothers are expected to be a family participation (be it husband, biological mother or mother-in-law) to be more active in supporting mothers in providing exclusive breastfeeding so that mothers have the awareness and self-motivation to want to give exclusive breastfeeding to their babies. ASI eksklusif adalah bayi hanya diberi ASI saja selama 6 bulan, tanpa tambahan cairan lain seperti susu formula, jeruk, madu, air teh, dan air putih, serta tanpa tambahan makanan padat seperti pisang, bubur susu, biskuit, bubur nasi, dan nasi tim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan motivasi pemberian ASI eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas 23 Ilir Kota Palembang Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitin ini yaitu ibu yang mempunyai bayi usia 7-12 bulan sebanyak 95 ibu. Pengambilan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan Simple Random Sampling. Hasil univariat penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ibu menyusui yang memiliki motivasi rendah dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif yaitu sebesar 67,4%. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan (p value=0,016 < α=0,05) dan status pekerjaan ibu (p value= 0,049) < α= 0,05) yang berarti terdapat hubungan dengan motivasi pemberian ASI eksklusif, sementara umur (p value= 0,147), pengetahuan (p value= 0,128), pendapatan keluarga (p value= 0,421), dan Paritas (p value= 0,865) yang artinya tidak terdapat hubungan dengan motivasi pemberian ASI eksklusif. Saran bagi puskesmas adalah diharapkan Puskesmas untuk lebih meningkatkan program ASI eksklusif melalui promosi kesehatan seperti diadakannya pendidikan kesehatan bagi ibu bayi serta membentuk komunitas ayah ASI bagi ayah bayi 0-6 bulan. Saran bagi ibu diharapkan peran serta keluarga (baik itu suami, ibu kandung maupun ibu mertua) untuk lebih aktif mendukung ibu dalam melakukan pemberian ASI Eksklusif sehingga ibu memiliki kesadaran serta motivasi diri untuk mau memberikan ASI eksklusif kepada bayinya.

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Motivasi, ASI Eksklusif, Puskesmas 23 Ilir Palembang
Subjects:	R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA638 Immunity and immunization in relation to public health
Divisions:	10-Faculty of Public Health > 13201-Public Health (S1)
Depositing User:	Users 1930 not found.
Date Deposited:	23 Sep 2019 04:41
Last Modified:	23 Sep 2019 04:41
URI:	http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/8518

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