Virtual and augmented reality in Industry 4.0

Suprapto, Bhakti Yudho (2023) Virtual and augmented reality in Industry 4.0. In: The Nine Pillars of Technologies for Industry 4.0. The Institution of Engineering and Technology, London, England, pp. 61-78. ISBN 978-1-83953-006-7

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Abstract

There was a period in our history, where industrial works used to happen manually by labors at their houses. Later, it started to happen in industries with the help of machines. The process of transferring a labor-based agrarian economy to a machine�based is called as Industrial Revolution. This transformation initially started in Great Britain during the eighteenth century, followed by European countries such as Belgium, Germany, and France and slowly started to spread across the globe. Industrial revolution was the result of development in knowledge, equipment, machineries, technologies, and tools, especially social and cultural acceptance from people and benefits arising from it. Earlier, iron, steel, and wood were the primary raw materials used widely. Steam engine, combustion engine, and electricity were available at that time. Later, due to industrial revolution, steamship, locomotive, telegraph, and radio were developed. The idea of using science for development of humankind in the name of industry or factory started taking roots. The economic transformation that took place in Western countries from 1780 to 1850 was termed as the First Industrial Revolution [1]. Realizing the importance of science and technology, with more research, second and third industrial revolutions took place. The duration of every industrial revolution was around five decades. This was the period of mass production

Item Type:	Book Section
Subjects:	#1 Repository of Teaching and Learning Process (PBM) > Buku Ajar (Book)
Divisions:	03-Faculty of Engineering > 20201-Electrical Engineering (S1)
Depositing User:	Mr. Bhakti Suprapto
Date Deposited:	29 Apr 2023 13:33
Last Modified:	29 Apr 2023 13:33
URI:	http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/98028

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