KARAKTERISTIK EPIDEMIOLOGI HEALTHCARE ASSOCIATED INFECTIONS (HAIs) DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP RSUP DR. MOHAMMAD HOESIN PERIODE JANUARI 2019-JUNI 2023

ARBAN, NUR RAMADANI and Rivani, Erizka and Nawawi, Rizki Andini (2023) KARAKTERISTIK EPIDEMIOLOGI HEALTHCARE ASSOCIATED INFECTIONS (HAIs) DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP RSUP DR. MOHAMMAD HOESIN PERIODE JANUARI 2019-JUNI 2023. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

Introduction: Healthcare Associated Infections (HAIs) are infections that patients get during the treatment period not only in hospitals, but also other health care facilities, provided that the patient is not infected or in the incubation period upon admission. Patient-related factors include age, comorbidities, especially those causing immunosuppression, length of hospital stay, and exposure to invasive devices and procedures. Hospital-acquired infections are a significant cause of avoidable morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this study was to determine the epidemiological characteristics of Healthcare Associated Infections (HAIs) in the inpatient installation of RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin. Method: This study used a cross-sectional observational descriptive method. Sampling is carried out by ¬total sampling. The number of samples was 55 HAIs patients who meet the inclusion criteria and did not meet the exclusion criteria. Data are analyzed descriptively, and presented in tabels and narratives Results: HAIs patients in the inpatient installation of RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin were predominantly aged 18-44 years (43.6%), women (72.7%), with a history of previous surgery (85.5%), users of IV lines (42.5%). In the diagnostic process, the majority utilized pus and tissue specimens (54.5%), with Acinetobacter baumannii being the most prevalent bacteria (20.7%). The most frequently used antimicrobial agent is the third-generation cephalosporin antibiotics (36.8%). Conclusion: HAIs in the inpatient installation of RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin occur more frequently in the 18-44 age group, with the most common types of HAIs being Surgical Site Infections (SSI) and predominantly affecting females. The most use of invasive devices is IV line (42.5%). In the diagnostic process, pus and tissue specimens are more commonly utilized, revealing the presence of Acinetobacter baumannii bacteria. The most frequently used antimicrobial agent is the third-generation cephalosporin antibiotics.

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Epidemiologi, Healthcare Associated Infections (HAIs), ISK, VAP, IDO, IAD
Subjects:	R Medicine > R Medicine (General) > R5-920 Medicine (General) R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA407-409.5 Health status indicators. Medical statistics and surveys R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA648.5-767 Epidemics. Epidemiology. Quarantine. Disinfection
Divisions:	04-Faculty of Medicine > 11201-Medicine (S1)
Depositing User:	Nur Ramadani Arban
Date Deposited:	03 Jan 2024 06:05
Last Modified:	03 Jan 2024 06:05
URI:	http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/137391

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