HUBUNGAN ANTARA KADAR SECRETORY IMMUMOGLOBULIN-A (SIgA) ASI DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN ATAS (ISPA) PADA BAYI DAN BALITA USIA 0-24 BULAN YANG MENDAPATKAN ASI DI KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS

FITRI, RIRI ANISA and Flora, Rostika (2024) HUBUNGAN ANTARA KADAR SECRETORY IMMUMOGLOBULIN-A (SIgA) ASI DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN ATAS (ISPA) PADA BAYI DAN BALITA USIA 0-24 BULAN YANG MENDAPATKAN ASI DI KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

Upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) in toddlers in Indonesia is still high, based on Riskesdas 2018 showed that there were 93,620 cases of ARI in toddlers. Infants and toddlers aged 0-24 months are very vulnerable to various infectious diseases. The bioactive component of sIgA in breast milk can protect infants against respiratory tract infections. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct further research to analyze the relationship between breast milk sIgA levels and the incidence of ARI in infants and toddlers who get breast milk in Musi Rawas District. This study was a quantitative study using analytic observations with a cross sectional approach. Data obtained were analyzed univariate, bivariate and multivariate. Respondents were breastfeeding mothers with children aged 0-24 months who were taken by simple random sampling. The frequency of frequent URTI in this study was 30 children (40.5%) and the rare ones were 44 children (59.5%). The mean of sIgA level in breastmilk in the group of children who were frequently affected by URTI was lower than the group who were rarely affected by URTI (1.69 ± 1.06 vs 2.34 ± 0.96 ng/mL). There was a significant negative correlation (p<0.05) between sIgA levels and the frequency of URTI in all age groups of 0-24 months. Breastfeeding mothers who had low sIgA levels in breast milk had 2,177 times higher risk to have children with URTI, and boys are 3.319 times more susceptible to URTI. Gender is the dominant factors associated with URTI incidence in infants aged 0-24 months (PR = 3.319; CI = 1,134 - 9,711). Educating mothers to breastfeed until 24 months needs to be continued to reduce the incidence of URTI in children.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Atas (ISPA), Jenis Kelamin, Pemberian ASI, Sekretori Immmunoglobulin A (sIgA), Status Gizi
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General) > R702-703 Medicine and the humanities. Medicine and disease in relation to history, literature, etc.
Divisions: 10-Faculty of Public Health > 13211-Nutrition Science (S1)
Depositing User: Riri Anisa Fitri
Date Deposited: 27 Feb 2024 01:59
Last Modified: 27 Feb 2024 01:59
URI: http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/141105

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