STUDI PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN PADA INDUSTRI TEKSTIL DENGAN TEKNIK ECOPRINTING DI KOTA PALEMBANG DAN SUMBANGANNYA TERHADAP MATERI PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI SMA

MAULIDIYA, MAJIDAH and Santri, Didi Jaya (2024) STUDI PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN PADA INDUSTRI TEKSTIL DENGAN TEKNIK ECOPRINTING DI KOTA PALEMBANG DAN SUMBANGANNYA TERHADAP MATERI PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI SMA. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

Ecoprinting merupakan salah satu teknik industri tekstil yang ramah lingkungan karena menggunakan bahan-bahan yang berasal dari alam. Dalam pembuatan ecorpinting, tidak semua jenis tumbuhan yang dapat digunakan, hanya tumbuhan yang terpilih yaitu tumbuhan yang memiliki pigmen warna dan kelembapan yang tinggi. Cara memanfaatkan setiap bagian organ tumbuhan juga berbeda-beda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang jenis tumbuhan yang digunakan, bagian organ tumbuhan, cara memanfaatkannya sebagai pewarna alami, dan warna serta motif yang dihasilkan pada teknik ecoprinting. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara deskriptif, analisis data penelitian menggunakan kualitatif dengan cara mengelompokkan jenis tumbuhan, bagian organ yang dimanfaatkan, dan cara memanfaatkannya serta warna yang dihasilkan. Responden yang dikumpulkan secara terpilih (purposive sampling) yang merupakan pengrajin ecoprinting di Kota Palembang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan jenis tumbuhan yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebanyak 24 spesies. Bagian organ tumbuhan yang digunakan yaitu daun (56%), kulit batang (24%), bunga (8%), buah (4%), rimpang (4%), dan akar (4%). Cara memanfaatkannya yaitu dengan cara steam (dikukus). Kemudian cara lainnya yaitu dengan cara boiled (direbus) dan pounding (dipukul). Pigmen warna yang dihasilkan yaitu flavonoid, antosianin, tanin, asam catechu, kurkumin, morindon dan morindin, serta brazilin dan sappanin. Sumbangan dari produk penelitian ini berupa materi ajar berbentuk booklet untuk pembelajaran Biologi SMA kelas X. Ecoprinting is one of the textile industry techniques that is environmentally friendly because it uses materials that come from nature. In making ecorpinting, not all types of plants can be used, only selected plants, namely plants that have color pigments and high humidity. How to utilize each part of the plant organ is also different. This research aims to describe the types of plants used, parts of plant organs, how to use them as natural dyes, and the colors and motifs produced in the ecoprinting technique. The research method was carried out in a descriptive way, the research data analysis used qualitative by classifying the types of plants, the parts of the organs used, and how to use them and the colors produced. Respondents were selected (purposive sampling) who are ecoprinting craftsmen in Palembang City. The results of this study show that there are 24 species of plants that can be utilized. Plant organ parts used are leaves (56%), stem bark (24%), flowers (8%), fruit (4%), rhizomes (4%), and roots (4%). The way to use it is by steam (steamed). Then the other way is by boiling and pounding. The color pigments produced are flavonoids, anthocyanins, tannins, catechu acid, curcumin, morindon and morindin, and brazilin and sappanin. The contribution of this research product is in the form of teaching materials in the form of booklets for learning Biology class X high school.

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Ecoprinting, Industri Tekstil, Palembang, Pewarna Alami, Tumbuhan
Subjects:	L Education > L Education (General) > L7-991 Education (General)
Divisions:	06-Faculty of Education and Educational Science > 84205-Biology Education (S1)
Depositing User:	Majidah Maulidiya
Date Deposited:	20 Jul 2024 10:25
Last Modified:	20 Jul 2024 10:25
URI:	http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/152396

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