PENGARUH PUASA RAMADAN TERHADAP PARAMETER ANTROPOMETRI, METABOLIK, HORMON DAN NAFSU MAKAN PADA REMAJA OBESITAS DAN OVERWEIGHT DI KOTA PALEMBANG

TANZILA, RADEN AYU and Irfannuddin, Irfannuddin and Yudianita, Kesuma and Liberty, Iche Andriyani (2024) PENGARUH PUASA RAMADAN TERHADAP PARAMETER ANTROPOMETRI, METABOLIK, HORMON DAN NAFSU MAKAN PADA REMAJA OBESITAS DAN OVERWEIGHT DI KOTA PALEMBANG. Doctoral thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

Background. Ramadan fasting has an impact on changes in eating patterns and daily activities, which are very important for weight loss, especially in adolescents with obesity and overweight conditions. This study aims to analyze the effect of Ramadan fasting on anthropometric, metabolic, hormonal, and appetite parameters in obese and overweight adolescents in Palembang City. Method. This study is a prospective longitudinal cohort study on 80 sample overweight and obese male adolescents in Palembang City who meet the criteria. The study's sampling technique was consecutive sampling. Data was processed to determine the differences in anthropometric, metabolic, hormonal, and appetite parameters before and after Ramadan fasting. Physical examination, interviews, and laboratory examinations with blood analyzers and ELISA collected data. Results. The study showed a significant decrease in anthropometry (BMI, hip circumference, and fat mass), a decrease in fasting blood sugar, cholesterol, triglycerides, and LDL, a reduction in insulin and leptin, and an increase in food avoidance in the obese group after Ramadan fasting (p <0.05). There was a significant effect of changes in food intake and appetite scores (food avoidance and food approach) on leptin levels, changes in BMI, fat mass, HOMA-IR, and total cholesterol on insulin levels, after Ramadan fasting (p <0.05). Conclusions. Ramadan fasting reduces body mass index, hip circumference, fat mass, fasting blood sugar, cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL, leptin, and insulin in obese adolescents. Key Words: Ramadan fasting, leptin, insulin, overweight, obesity

Item Type:	Thesis (Doctoral)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	puasa ramadan, leptin, insulin, neuropeptida Y, obesitas
Subjects:	R Medicine > R Medicine (General) > R5-920 Medicine (General)
Divisions:	04-Faculty of Medicine > 11901-Doctor Profession (Profesi)
Depositing User:	Raden Ayu Tanzila
Date Deposited:	15 Jan 2025 04:13
Last Modified:	15 Jan 2025 04:13
URI:	http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/164606

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