FAKTOR DETERMINAN YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PENDERITA HIPERTENSI

AQILLAH, DAFFA and Latifin, Khoirul and Maulida, Mutia Nadra (2024) FAKTOR DETERMINAN YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PENDERITA HIPERTENSI. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang memerlukan proses pengobatan jangka panjang, bahkan seumur hidup, penderitanya harus minum obat secara teratur. Hal ini menimbulkan beban dan dapat menimbulkan tekanan darah tinggi yang negatif secara psikologis seperti ketakutan, kecemasan, serta depresi. Penderita hipertensi sering mengalami kecemasan, dan kedua kondisi ini sering terjadi bersamaan. Kecemasan menjadi faktor penting yang harus diperhatikan karena dapat melatarbelakangi dan memperparah penyakit hipertensi. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor determinan yang berhubungan dengan tingkat kecemasan penderita hipertensi. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan kepada 117 orang penderita hipertesi di RSUD Dr. H. M Rabain Muara Enim yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner sosialdemografi dan ZUNG Self Rating Anxiety Scale/SRAS. Data di analisis menggunakan uji chi- square, dan uji multinomial logistic regression. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukan variabel usia (p value 0,429), jenis kelamin (p value 0,170), status ekonomi (p value 0,000), status perkawinan (p value 0,003), dan lama menderita (p value 0,000). Variabel status perkawinan dan lama menderita menjadi variabel yang paling berhubungan dengan tingkat kecemasan penderita hipertensi didapati dari hasil analisis multivariat, penderita hipertensi yang tidak/ belum menikah sering merasa rendah diri, kesepian dan merasa tidak mendapatkan dukungan karena itu lebih memiliki hubungan dengan tingkat kecemasan berat, sedangkan penderita hipertensi >5 tahun sudah beradaptasi dengan kebiasaan dan gaya hidup penderita hipertensi, oleh karena itu lebih memiliki hubungan dengan tingkat kecemasan ringan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi yang berguna bagi penderita hipertensi. Kata Kunci : Faktor – Faktor; Hiprtensi; Tingkat Kecemasan; Usia ProduktifHypertension is a disease that requires a long-term treatment process, even for life, the sufferers must take medication regularly. This causes a burden and can cause high blood pressure which is psychologically negative such as fear, anxiety, and depression. Hypertension sufferers often experience anxiety, and these two conditions often occur togerher. Anxiety is an important factor that must be considered because it could the background and worsen hypertension. this study aims to determine the deteminant factors related to the level of anxiety in hypertension suffers. This type of research was a quantitative study with a crosssectional approach. This study was conducted on 117 people with hypertension suffers at RSUD Dr. H.M Rabain Hospital of Muara Enim which was taken using purposive sampling technique. Data collection uses socio-demographic questionnaires and ZUNG Self Rating Anxiety Scale/SRAS. Data were analyzed using chi-square test, and multinomial logistic regression test. The results of the Bivariate analysis showed that the variables of age (p value 0.429), gender (p value 0.170), economic status (p value 0.000), marital status (p value 0.003), and duration of suffering (p value 0.000). the variables of Marital status and duration of suffering are the variables most related to the level of anxiety in hypertension suffers who are not/unmarried often feel inferior, lonely and feel unsupported because they are more related to severe anxiety level, while hypertension sufferers>5 years have adapted to the habits and lifestyle of hypertension sufferers, therefore they are more related to mild anxiety levels. the results of this study are expected to provide useful information for hypertension sufferers. Keywords: Factors; Hypertension; Anxiety Level; Productive age

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Faktor – Faktor; Hiprtensi; Tingkat Kecemasan; Usia Produktif
Subjects:	R Medicine > RT Nursing > RT89-120 Specialties in nursing
Divisions:	04-Faculty of Medicine > 14201-Nursing (S1)
Depositing User:	Daffa Aqillah
Date Deposited:	18 Jan 2025 05:30
Last Modified:	18 Jan 2025 05:30
URI:	http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/165076

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