PERAN INSTRUMEN KEUANGAN HIJAU, MONETER DAN INVESTASI ASING LANGSUNG DALAM MENDORONG PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN DI NEGARA BERKEMBANG ASEAN

MENDROFA, EZRI CHEN EUNIKE and Andaiyani, Sri (2025) PERAN INSTRUMEN KEUANGAN HIJAU, MONETER DAN INVESTASI ASING LANGSUNG DALAM MENDORONG PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN DI NEGARA BERKEMBANG ASEAN. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

Pembangunan berkelanjutan menjadi agenda global sejak diperkenalkannya Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) pada tahun 2015, yang bertujuan menciptakan keseimbangan antara pertumbuhan ekonomi, kesejahteraan sosial, dan kelestarian lingkungan. Penelitian ini menganalisis kontribusi Green Bonds, kebijakan moneter (suku bunga kebijakan), dan Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) terhadap pencapaian SDGs di negara-negara berkembang ASEAN (Indonesia, Malaysia, Filipina, dan Thailand) menggunakan data kuartalan periode 2018–2023 dengan metode Panel Vector Error Correction Model (PVECM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Green Bonds dan FDI memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap indeks SDGs baik dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang. Sebaliknya, suku bunga kebijakan berdampak negatif namun tidak signifikan terhadap indeks SDGs, terutama pada tingkat suku bunga yang tinggi. Temuan ini memberikan kontribusi strategis bagi pembuat kebijakan untuk mengoptimalkan peran instrumen keuangan dan investasi dalam mendukung agenda keberlanjutan.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords: SDGs, Obligasi Hijau, Investasi Asing Langsung (FDI), Suku Bunga Kebijakan
Subjects: T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering > TD169-171.8 Environmental protection
Divisions: 01-Faculty of Economics > 60201-Development Economics (S1)
Depositing User: Ezri Chen Eunike Mendrofa
Date Deposited: 18 Jan 2025 15:21
Last Modified: 18 Jan 2025 15:21
URI: http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/165489

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