ANALISIS KUALITAS UDARA AMBIEN NO2, SO2, CO, O3 DAN PM2.5 DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT PADA BALITA DI KOTA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2019-2023

UTAMI, ISMI SEPTYA and Budiastuti, Anggun (2025) ANALISIS KUALITAS UDARA AMBIEN NO2, SO2, CO, O3 DAN PM2.5 DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT PADA BALITA DI KOTA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2019-2023. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) was one of the main caused of death in toddlers in Indonesia with a contribution of 12.5%. In Palembang City, the monthly average of aRI cases in toddlers reached 3,150 cases in 2023, an increased compared to the previous year. This studied aimed to analyze the relationship between ambient air quality (NO₂, SO₂, CO, O₃, and PM₂.₅) and ARI incidents in toddlers in Palembang City in 2019-2023. The method used in this studied used an analytical epidemiology approached with an ecological studied design. The unit of analysis was aggregate data from air quality measurements and monthly ARI data from January to December2019-2023, obtained through secondary data from DINKES and DLHK of Palembang City. The data analyzed used correlation tested with Pearson correlation tested and Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient test. The results suggested that NO₂ concentration had a significant correlation with the incidence of ARI in toddlers (p = 0.031) (ρ (RHO) = 0.284), while SO₂ concentration (p = 0.139) (R = 0.198), CO (p = 0.229) (ρ (RHO) = -0.159), O₃ (p = 0.337) (ρ (RHO) = -0.143), and PM₂.₅ (p = 0.396) (ρ (RHO) = -0.114) did not showed a significant correlation with the incidence of ARI. Suggestions for this studied was to improved the consistency of monitoring and recorded monthly data on ARI incidents in toddlers in each health center in Palembang City, improved the consistency of air quality monitoring activities, and conduct routine vehicle emission tests.

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Balita, ISPA, Kualitas Udara, Studi Ekologi
Subjects:	R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA565-600 Environmental health. Including sewage disposal, air pollution, nuisances, R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA648.5-767 Epidemics. Epidemiology. Quarantine. Disinfection R Medicine > RJ Pediatrics > RJ370-550 Diseases of children and adolescents
Divisions:	10-Faculty of Public Health > 13251-Environmental Health (S1)
Depositing User:	Ismi Septya Utami
Date Deposited:	17 Mar 2025 04:51
Last Modified:	17 Mar 2025 04:51
URI:	http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/168820

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