PENGARUH LUAS LAHAN PERKEBUNAN, PRODUKSI CPO DAN EKSPOR SAWIT TERHADAP DAYA SAING KOMODITAS DI PASAR GLOBAL

SARI, INTAN PERMATA and Marwa, Taufiq (2025) PENGARUH LUAS LAHAN PERKEBUNAN, PRODUKSI CPO DAN EKSPOR SAWIT TERHADAP DAYA SAING KOMODITAS DI PASAR GLOBAL. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh luas lahan perkebunan, produksi Crude Palm Oil (CPO), dan ekspor kelapa sawit terhadap daya saing komoditas sawit Indonesia di pasar global. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder time series dari tahun 2014 hingga 2023, yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), Kementerian Pertanian, dan lembaga internasional. Metode analisis yang digunakan meliputi pendekatan Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Product Dynamics (EPD), dan regresi linier OLS. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan variabel luas lahan, produksi CPO, dan ekspor sawit berpengaruh signifikan terhadap daya saing komoditas di pasar global. Secara parsial, variabel produksi memiliki pengaruh paling dominan terhadap peningkatan daya saing. Nilai RCA menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia memiliki keunggulan komparatif dalam ekspor CPO, meskipun mengalami fluktuasi dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Temuan ini mengindikasikan pentingnya strategi peningkatan produktivitas dan efisiensi ekspor untuk mempertahankan keunggulan daya saing Indonesia di pasar internasional. Kata Kunci: kelapa sawit, luas lahan, produksi, ekspor, daya saing, RCA, EPD, regresi OLS

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	kelapa sawit, luas lahan, produksi, ekspor, daya saing, RCA, EPD, regresi OLS
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD72-88 Economic growth, development, planning
Divisions:	01-Faculty of Economics > 60201-Development Economics (S1)
Depositing User:	intan permata sari
Date Deposited:	17 Sep 2025 08:07
Last Modified:	17 Sep 2025 08:07
URI:	http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/184085

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