FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KECEPATAN TERJADINYA KATARAK SENILIS DI RS. KHUSUS MATA PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN

KESUMA, IMANIAR and Tribowo, Anang and Bahar, Erial (2019) FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KECEPATAN TERJADINYA KATARAK SENILIS DI RS. KHUSUS MATA PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

Background. Cataracts are any condition of opacity in the lens that can occur due to the hydration (fluid addition) of the lens, the lens protein denaturation or the consequences of both (Ilyas, 2015). Based on the World Health Organization (WHO) data, cataracts can cause blindness in more than 17 million people in the world. The prevalence of cataracts in Indonesia according to the test result of the enumerator officers in Riskesdas 2013 is 1.8%, the highest in North Sulawesi province (3.7%) and the lowest in DKI Jakarta (0.9%). (Depkes RI, 2013). Factors that can affect the development rate of opacity of the lens such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, certain medications, the B ultra violet rays from sunlight, toxic effects of smoking, alcohol, less vitamin E, and chronic inflammation in the eyeball. Method. The type of research used is observational analytical research with cross sectional design. This study was held in August to December in 2019 in RS. Special Eye of South Sumatera province with sampling as many as 234 patients from medical record. Data is processed using SPSS. The Chi-square test is conducted to determine the relationship of factors that affect the rate of senile cataract in RS. Khusus Mata Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Result. From 234 patients, as many as 177 patients (75.6%) with mature cataract and 57 patients (24.4%) with immature cataract. There is no meaningful relation between senile cataract and hypertension (p = 0,068; OR = 1,084; 95% CI = 0,589-1,995). There is no meaningful relation between senile cataract and diabetes mellitus (p = 1.808; OR = 1,876; 95% CI = 0,741-4,747). There is no meaningful relation between senile cataract and gender (p = 0.51; OR = 0,933; 95% CI = 0,514-1,696). There is no meaningful relation between the senile cataract and age (p = 0,784; OR = 1,319; 95% CI; 0,714-2,437). Conclusion. There is no meaningful relation between senile cataract and hypertension. There is no meaningful relation between senile cataract and diabetes mellitus. There is no meaningful relation between senile cataract and gender. There is no meaningful relation between the senile cataract and age.

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Factors that affect the rate of the Senilis cataract, age, see diabetes mellitus. hypertension.
Subjects:	R Medicine > RE Ophthalmology > RE1-994 Ophthalmology
Divisions:	04-Faculty of Medicine > 11201-Medicine (S1)
Depositing User:	Users 3999 not found.
Date Deposited:	08 Jan 2020 06:42
Last Modified:	08 Jan 2020 06:42
URI:	http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/23518

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