PENGARUH SENAM ERGONOMIS TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR ASAM URAT PADA LANSIA DENGAN GOUT

CHANIA, HENITA and Jaji, Jaji (2020) PENGARUH SENAM ERGONOMIS TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR ASAM URAT PADA LANSIA DENGAN GOUT. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Gout adalah suatu penyakit metabolik yang berkaitan dengan pola makan tinggi purin sehingga kadar asam urat didalam darah berlebihan dan terjadi penumpukan kristal asam urat yang menyebabkan nyeri pada sendi yang sering dialami oleh sebagian besar lansia. Nyeri yang dirasakan lansia dapat menganggu kenyamanan lansia dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. Berbagai macam pengobatan dari segi farmakologi maupun non farmakologi dilakukan untuk menurunkan kadar asam urat. Salah satu terapi non farmakologi yang dapat dilakukan yaitu senam ergonomis. Senam ergonomis merupakan suatu gerakan otot yang dikombinasikan dengan teknik pernafasan. Tujuan: Memberikan asuhan keperawatan gerontik pada pasien gout dengan melakukan penerapan senam ergonomis. Metode: Menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil: Ketiga lansia tersebut telah mendapatkan asuhan keperawatan dengan penatalaksanaan yaitu pemberian senam ergonomis yang dapat menurunkan kadar asam urat pada lansia yang menderita gout. Pembahasan: Hasil pengkajian didapatkan ketiga lansia mengalami gejala yang sama yaitu nyeri pada sendi dan mengalami peningkatan kadar asam urat didalam darah. Intervensi dan implementasi yang diberikan yaitu melakukan senam ergonomis untuk menurunkan kadar asam urat. Kesimpulan: Pemberian senam ergonomis mampu menurunkan kadar asam urat pada penderita gout. Kata Kunci: Gout, Asam urat, Lansia, dan Senam ergonomis. Kepustakaan: 62 (2005-2019) ABSTRACT Background: Gout is a metabolic disease associated with a high purine diet so that excessive uric acid levels in the blood and a buildup of uric acid crystals cause pain in the joints that is often experienced by most elderly people. Pain that is felt by the elderly can disturb the comfort of the elderly in carrying out daily activities. Various kinds of treatments in terms of pharmacology and non-pharmacology carried out to reduce levels of uric acid. One non-pharmacological therapy that can be done is ergonomic exercise. Ergonomic exercise is a muscle movement that is combined with breathing techniques. Objective: To provide gerontik nursing care for gout patients by applying ergonomic exercises. Method: Using a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach. Results: The three elderly have received nursing care with management, namely the provision of ergonomic exercises that can reduce uric acid levels in the elderly suffering from gout. Discussion: The results of the study found that all three elderly people experienced the same symptoms, namely pain in the joints and increased levels of uric acid in the blood. Interventions and implementations given are doing ergonomic exercises to reduce uric acid levels. Conclusion: Giving ergonomic exercises can reduce uric acid levels in people with gout. Keywords: Gout, Elderly, and Ergonomic Gymnastics Literature: 62 (2005-2019)

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Gout, Asam Urat, Lansia dan Senam Ergonomis
Subjects:	R Medicine > RT Nursing > RT1-120 Nursing
Divisions:	04-Faculty of Medicine > 14901-Nursery Profession (Profesi)
Depositing User:	Users 6126 not found.
Date Deposited:	18 Jun 2020 05:45
Last Modified:	18 Jun 2020 05:45
URI:	http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/30370

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