APLIKASI TERAPI RELAKSASI OTOT PROGRESIF PADA ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PASIEN DENGAN RISIKO PERILAKU KEKERASAN DI RS DR. ERNALDI BAHAR PALEMBANG

YESSILUIS, YESSILUIS and Maryatun, Sri (2020) APLIKASI TERAPI RELAKSASI OTOT PROGRESIF PADA ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PASIEN DENGAN RISIKO PERILAKU KEKERASAN DI RS DR. ERNALDI BAHAR PALEMBANG. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

Skizofrenia adalah sekelompok reaksi psikotik yang mempengaruhi fungsi individu antara lain fungsi berfikir dan menunjukkan emosi. Pasien dengan skizofrenia memiliki karakteristik gejala yaitu meliputi adanya waham, halusinasi, disorganisasi pikiran, bicara dan perilaku yang tidak teratur yaitu berupa perilaku kekerasan. Perilaku kekerasan adalah suatu keadaan hilangnya kendali perilaku seseorang yang diarahkan pada diri sendiri, orang lain, atau lingkungan. Akibat perilaku kekerasan bisa melukai atau menciderai diri sendiri atau orang lain, bahkan akan menimbulkan kematian yang dilakukan oleh perilakunya. Tujuan penulisan karya ilmiah ini untuk menerapkan terapi modalitas keperawatan: Terapi Relaksasi Otot Progresif dalam asuhan keperawatan jiwa pada klien dengan masalah risiko perilaku kekerasan. Berdasarkan hasil pengkajian, ketiga pasien menunjukkan wajah tegang dan tatapan mata yang tajam, pasien mengatakan pada saat marah dirinya mengamuk, marah-marah, membanting barang/perabotan rumah, merusak pintu rumah, memecahkan barang. Berdasarkan hasil pengkajian tersebut, penulis menetapkan diagnosa keperawatan yaitu risiko perilaku kekerasan. Cara yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut ialah dengan memberikan tindakan keperawatan generalis dengan cara mengidentifikasi resiko perilaku kekerasan (penyebab, tanda-tanda, akibat), cara mengontrol marah dengan cara latihan fisik (latihan nafas dalam dan pukul bantal), minum obat secara teratur, secara verbal dengan mengucapkan kata-kata yang baik dengan orang lain dan mengajarkan secara spiritual (shalat, wudhu, berdzikir, dll), sedangkan terapi modalitas yang diberikan adalah relaksasi otot progresif untuk menurunkan perilaku kekerasan dan mengatasi kecemasan. Hasil implementasi didapatkan bahwa strategi pelaksanaan yang dilakukan dan pemberian relaksasi otot progresif mampu mengontrol marah pada pasien dengan resiko perilaku kekerasan dan mengurangi kecemasan. Hasil evaluasi yang didapatkan bahwa pasien dapat mengontrol marah dan kecemasan yang berkurang. Diharapkan perawat dapat memperhatikan kebutuhan pasien dengan perilaku kekerasan sehingga masalah pada pasien dapat diperhatikan dan teratasi. Kata kunci: Risiko Perilaku Kekerasan, Strategi pelaksanaan, Relaksasi Otot Progresif Kepustakaan : 49 (2000-2019) Schizophrenia is a group of psychotic reactions that affect an individual's function, including the function of thinking and showing emotions. Patients with schizophrenia have symptomatic characteristics which include understanding, hallucinations, disorganized thoughts, speech and irregular behavior in the form of violent behavior. Violent behavior is a state of loss of control of one's behavior directed at oneself, others, or the environment. As a result of violent behavior can injure or injure yourself or others, it will even cause death by the behavior. The purpose of this scientific paper is to apply nursing modality therapy: Progressive Muscle Relaxation in patients with violent behavior. Based on the results of the assessment, the three patients showed a tense face and sharp eyes, the patient said when he was angry he went berserk, angry, slammed the house / furniture, damaged the door of the house, broke things. Based on the results of the study, the authors determined nursing diagnoses, namely the risk of violent behavior. The way to overcome this problem is to provide generalist nursing actions by identifying the risk of violent behavior (causes, signs, effects), how to control anger by physical exercise (deep breathing exercises and pillow beats), taking medication regularly, verbally by saying good words with others and teaching spiritually (prayer, ablution, dhikr, etc.), while the modality therapy given is progressive muscle relaxation therapy to overcome anxiety. The result of the implementation found that the implementation carried out and the provision of progressive muscle relaxation were able to control anger in patients at risk of violent behavior and reduce anxiety. Evaluation results obtained that patients can control anger and anxiety are reduced. It is expected that nurses can pay attention to the needs of paatients with violent behavior so that problems in patients can be considered and resolved. Keywords: Risk of Violent Behavior, Implementation Strategy, Progressive Muscle Relaxation Bibliography : 49 (2000-2019)

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Risiko Perilaku Kekerasan, Strategi pelaksanaan, Relaksasi Otot Progresif
Subjects:	R Medicine > RT Nursing > RT1-120 Nursing
Divisions:	04-Faculty of Medicine > 14901-Nursery Profession (Profesi)
Depositing User:	Users 5969 not found.
Date Deposited:	17 Jun 2020 01:32
Last Modified:	17 Jun 2020 01:32
URI:	http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/30412

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