DETERMINAN KELUHAN DERMATITIS KONTAK IRITAN PADA PEDAGANG IKAN DI PASAR KOTA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2020

VALDA, JEFANIA and Andarini, Desheila (2020) DETERMINAN KELUHAN DERMATITIS KONTAK IRITAN PADA PEDAGANG IKAN DI PASAR KOTA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2020. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

Contact dermatitis is a skin disease due to work which is still high suffered by workers. Contact dermatitis constitutes 90-95% of occupational dermatoses. One of the jobs that is at risk of contact dermatitis is workers who have direct contact with water. Based on this, the work that is in constant contact is the fish sellers.. The purpose of this study was to analyze the determinants of irritant contact dermatitis complaints on fish sellers in Palembang City Market 2020. This study used a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted with 110 samples in 19 Traditional Markets under PD. Pasar Palembang Jaya. Data was collected by interview using questionnaires and observation sheets, which then carried out univariate, bivariate and multivariate analyzes. The results showed that the variables that have a relationship with irritant contact dermatitis complaints are contact duration (p-value 0.002 <0.005), personal hygiene (p-value 0.038 <0.05), and the use of personal protective equipment (p-value 0.022 <0 , 05). The variables that have no significant relationship with irritant contact dermatitis complaints are age (p-value 0.711> 0.05), years of service (p-value 0.141> 0.05), history of skin disease (p-value 0.105> 0.05 ). In multivariate analysis, it was found that the use of personal protective equipment is the main factors for complaints of irritant contact dermatitis in fish sellers. These complaints can be minimized by applying clean and healthy living behaviors, paying attention to working environment conditions, the use of personal protective equipment and further handling if you have felt complaints. Keywords : Irritant Contact Dermatitis, Determinants, Fish Sellers, Occupational Disease Literature : 96 (1990 - 2019) Dermatitis kontak merupakan penyakit kulit akibat kerja yang masih tinggi diderita oleh para pekerja. Dermatitis kontak merupakan 90-95% kejadian penyakit kulit akibat kerja. Salah satu pekerjaan yang berisiko terhadap kejadian dermatitis kontak ialah pekerja yang mengalami kontak langsung dengan air. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, pekerjaan yang mengalami kontak secara terus-menerus ialah pedagang ikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis determinan keluhan dermatitis kontak iritan pada pedagang ikan di Pasar Kota Palembang Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan dengan 110 sampel yang berada di 19 Pasar Tradisional dibawah kelola PD. Pasar Palembang Jaya. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi, yang kemudian dilakukan analisis univariat, bivariat serta multivariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa variabel yang memiliki hubungan dengan keluhan dermatitis kontak iritan ialah lama kontak (p-value 0,002 < 0,005), personal hygiene (p-value 0,038 < 0,05), serta penggunaan alat pelindung diri (p- value 0,022 < 0,05). Adapun variabel yang tidak memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan keluhan dermatitis kontak iritan ialah usia (p-value 0,711 > 0,05), masa kerja (p-value 0,141 > 0,05), riwayat penyakit kulit (p-value 0,105 > 0,05). Pada analisis multivariat didapatkan bahwa penggunaan alat pelindung diri menjadi faktor dominan terhadap keluhan dermatitis kontak iritan pada pedagang ikan. Keluhan tersebut dapat diminimalisir dengan penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, memperhatikan kondisi lingkungan kerja, penggunaan alat pelindung diri serta penanganan lebih lanjut apabila telah merasakan keluhan. Kata Kunci : Dermatitis Kontak Iritan, Determinan, Pedagang Ikan, Penyakit Akibat Kerja Daftar Bacaan : 96 (1990 – 2019)

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Dermatitis Kontak Iritan, Determinan, Pedagang Ikan, Penyakit Akibat Kerja
Subjects:	R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine R Medicine > RL Dermatology > RL1-803 Dermatology
Divisions:	10-Faculty of Public Health > 13201-Public Health (S1)
Depositing User:	Users 6313 not found.
Date Deposited:	09 Jul 2020 02:04
Last Modified:	09 Jul 2020 02:04
URI:	http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/31126

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