HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SELF CARE MANAGEMENT DENGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS INDRALAYA

WULANDARI, SRI and Wati, Herlia and Rahmawari, Fuji (2020) HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SELF CARE MANAGEMENT DENGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS INDRALAYA. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit heterogeneous group of disease yang bisa diderita oleh berbagai usia, terutama yang paling rentan adalah usia lanjut. Hipertensi harus diterapi dengan baik karena menimbulkan berbagai macam komplikasi. Rendahnya kepatuhan terhadap pengobatan hipertensi berpotensi meningkatkan komplikasi penyakit jantung. Pengetahuan dan self care management pasien tentang hipertensi dibutuhkan dalam mencapai kepatuhan yang lebih tinggi sehingga komplikasi tidak terjadi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan self care management dengan kepatuhan minum obat antihipertensi pada penderita hipertensi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan cross sectional design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien hipertensi yang berobat di Puskemas Indralaya. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini dengan total sampling yang berjumlah sama dengan populasi yaitu 68 responden. Instrumen berupa kuesioner tentang pengetahuan, self care management dan kepatuhan minum obat. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Spearman Rank Correlation. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada responden dengan p-value= 0,435 (α > 0,05), dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara self-care management dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada responden. Perawat hendaknya dapat memberikan motivasi dan pendidikan kesehatan kepada pasien hipertensi untuk melakukan self-care management agar dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan dalam minum obat. Kata kunci : Hipertensi, Kepatuhan minum obat, Pengetahuan, Self-care management, ABSTRACT Hypertension is a heterogeneous group of disease that can suffer from various ages, especially the most vulnerable is old age. Hypertension should be treated well because it causes various complications. Low adherence to the treatment of hypertension has the potential to increase complications of heart disease and the patient's knowledge and self care management of hypertension is needed in achieving higher compliance so that unwanted complications do not occur. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and self care management of hypertension and adherence to taking antihypertensive drugs in patients with hypertension. The type of this study with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all hypertensive patients who were treated at indralaya the Public health center. Sampling in this study was total sampling where the number of samples was the same as the population, namely 68 people. Research instrument with questionnaire about knowledge, self-care management and medication compliance. The bivariate analysis used was the Spearman Rank Correlation test. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between knowledge and medication adherence in respondents with p-value = 0.435 (α> 0.05), and there was a significant relationship between self-care management and medication adherence among respondents. Nurses can easily provide motivation to hypertensive patients to carry out self-care management in order to increase motivation in taking medication. Keywords : Compliance, Hypertension , Knowledge, Selfcare

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Hipertensi. Pengetahuan, selfcare management, kepatuhan minum obat
Subjects:	R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA960-1000.5 Medical centers. Hospitals. Dispensaries. Clinics. Including ambulance service, nursing homes, hospices R Medicine > RT Nursing > RT1-120 Nursing
Divisions:	04-Faculty of Medicine > 14201-Nursing (S1)
Depositing User:	Users 8008 not found.
Date Deposited:	21 Sep 2020 05:50
Last Modified:	21 Sep 2020 05:50
URI:	http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/35343

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