PRA RENCANA PABRIK PEMBUATAN ETIL HEKSANOL KAPASITAS 100.000 TON/TAHUN

HAFIZUDDIN, M A MUSTAFA and PRATAMA, M ARIF BRILLIAN and Arita, Susila (2020) PRA RENCANA PABRIK PEMBUATAN ETIL HEKSANOL KAPASITAS 100.000 TON/TAHUN. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

Pabrik pembuatan Etil Heksanol berkapasitas 100.000 ton/tahun direncanakan berdiri pada tahun 2024 di Kecamatan Krangkeng, Kabupaten Indramayu, Provinsi Jawa Barat yang diperkirakan memiliki luas area 200 Ha. Proses pembuatan Etil Heksanol mengacu pada paten US 8,764,946 B2/2014/Sung Kyu Lee, dkk, dimana proses adalah proses oxo Ruhrchemie, menggunakan 3 tipe reaktor yaitu adalah hydroformylation yang menggunakan bahan baku berupa propylene, carbon monoxide dan hydrogen. pada bubble Reactor menggunakan katalis Solution berupa campuran air, Triphenyl Phospine dan Rhodium pada temperatur 120oC dan tekanan 10 atm . Kemudian, dilanjutkan pada proses Aldolation yang mereaksikan n-C4H8O dengan solution berupa NaOH dan air pada temperatur 120 oC dan tekanan 1.5 atm. Selanjutnya produk hasil reaksi Aldolation di kirimkan menuju ke unit Hydrogenation 2 stage dengan mereaksikan umpan (1ststage berupa C8H14O dan 2ndstage C8H16O) dengan H2 menghasilkan produk akhir berupa C8H18O. Pabrik yang akan didirikan ini merupakan perusahaan berbentuk Perseroan Terbatas (PT) dengan sistem organisasi Line and Staff, dengan total karyawan 166 orang. Berdasarkan hasil analisa ekonomi, pabrik Etil Heksanol ini layak didirikan karena telah memenuhi persyaratan parameter ekonomi, yaitu: • Total Capital Investment (TCI) = US $ 247.444.205,88 • Total Production Cost (TPC) = US $ 142.125.524,00 • Total Penjualan per Tahun (SP) = US $ 216.968.120,00 • Annual Cash Flow (ACF) = US $ 52.389.817,20 • Pay Out Time (POT) = 5,26 tahun • Rate of Return on Investment (ROR) = 21 % • Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) = 78 % • Break Even Point (BEP) = 39,4113 % • Service Life = 11 tahun

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Propylene, Carbon Monoxide, Hydrogen, Hydroformylation, Aldolation, NaOH, Multitubular Fixed Bed Reactor, Analisa Ekonomi
Subjects:	T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP690-692.5 Petroleum refining. Petroleum products
Divisions:	03-Faculty of Engineering > 24201-Chemical Engineering (S1)
Depositing User:	Users 8549 not found.
Date Deposited:	12 Oct 2020 06:11
Last Modified:	12 Oct 2020 06:11
URI:	http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/36622

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