DETERMINAN KADAR KARBOKSI HEMOGLOBIN (COHb) PADA PENGGUNA NARKOBA DI PUSAT REHABILITASI KOTA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2020

LESTARI, PEGGY AYU and Sitorus, Rico Januar (2020) DETERMINAN KADAR KARBOKSI HEMOGLOBIN (COHb) PADA PENGGUNA NARKOBA DI PUSAT REHABILITASI KOTA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2020. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

Drugs are narcotics, psychotropic substances and addictive substances, which are natural, semi-synthetic and synthetic drugs. Can have an impact in the form of a change or decrease in consciousness, experience hallucinations, relieve pain, and provide calm. In the distribution of respondents according to knowledge of types of drugs, South Sumatra is in 3rd place with types of hard drugs, addictive substances, psychotropic drugs, natural drugs, synthetic drugs and semi-synthetic drugs. The prevalence of drug users in Palembang City in 2018 was 1.77% with 3 prone areas, namely Lubuk Linggau City, Musi Rawas Regency, and Palembang City including: methamphetamine, marijuana and ecstasy. The increase in drug abuse rates is caused by risk factors, namely smoking and drinking alcohol. When a person smokes, cigarette smoke will produce carbon monoxide gas which in large quantities in the lungs will cause poisoning and disturb health. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants that affect the levels of COHb (carboxy hemoglobin) in drug users in Palembang City. This research is a quantitative study using a cross sectional study design. The population in this study were drug users in Palembang City. The sample in this study were 68 drug users who were in the rehabilitation center. Bivariate analysis using Chi-square test and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression test predictive factor models. The results of the bivariate analysis in this study showed a significant relationship between family income (0.003), type of substance (0.004) and smoking frequency (0.000) with COHb levels in drug users in Palembang City. And based on the results of multivariate analysis, it was found that there was a significant relationship, namely the variable type of substance (0.050) and income (0.028) and the variable income (PR = 0.028) was the dominant variable with COHb levels. Drug users with high income had a 4,112 times risk of having COHb levels with symptoms compared to low income after controlling for occupational variables, intake patterns and types of substances. Therefore it is necessary to make efforts to minimize exposure to COHb, there are symptoms when doing work, cigarette consumption, drug substance consumption, and getting used to healthy living habits.

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	COHb (carboxy hemoglobin) levels, drugs, cigarettes
Subjects:	R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
Divisions:	10-Faculty of Public Health > 13201-Public Health (S1)
Depositing User:	Users 8710 not found.
Date Deposited:	20 Nov 2020 01:33
Last Modified:	20 Nov 2020 01:33
URI:	http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/37466

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