KARAKTERISTIK INFEKSI OTAK OPORTUNISTIK PADA PENDERITA HIV DI RSUP DR. M. HOESIN PALEMBANG

NASUTION, SYIFA INANTA MULIA and Okparasta, Andika and Sugiharto, Henry (2020) KARAKTERISTIK INFEKSI OTAK OPORTUNISTIK PADA PENDERITA HIV DI RSUP DR. M. HOESIN PALEMBANG. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

Background. HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a retrovirus that causes the death of CD4 + T cells and immune deficiency. Opportunistic infections are a major cause of HIV-related morbidity and mortality, one of the most common form is opportunistic brain infections. The aim of this study was to identify the characteristics of opportunistic brain infections in HIV patients at RSUP dr. M. Hoesin Palembang. Method. This research is a cross sectional descriptive study from medical record data. Result. From 44 subjects, the majority of patients were male (84.1%) compared to women (15.9%). Most cases occurred in the 30-39 years age range (36.4%). Most cases were in individuals who worked (79.5%) and (20.5%) did not work. Most patients had history of high school education (79.5%). Most of the patients came from Palembang (56.8%). The most common type of infection was toxoplasma encephalitis (65.9%). The most clinical manifestation was decreased of consciousness (81.8%). Most patients had CD4 + counts <100 (86.6%). Most cases occurred in individuals without prior ART (77.3%). Most patients' nutritional status were severely underweight (42.2%). Most patients had survival outcome without neurological sequelae (45.5%). Conclusion: The characteristics of opportunistic brain infections in patients with HIV mostly occur in men, in age range of 30-39 years old, working individuals, with high school recent educational history, originated from Palembang, most common type was toxoplasma encephalitis, clinical manifestations of decreased consciousness, CD4 + count <100, without prior ART, nutritional status of severe underweight, and survival outcome without neurological sequelae. Keywords:Characteristics, Opportunistic Brain Infection, HIV.

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Karakteristik, Infeksi Otak Oportunistik,HIV
Subjects:	R Medicine > R Medicine (General) > R5-920 Medicine (General)
Divisions:	04-Faculty of Medicine > 11201-Medicine (S1)
Depositing User:	Users 9643 not found.
Date Deposited:	08 Jan 2021 06:53
Last Modified:	08 Jan 2021 06:53
URI:	http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/39495

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