FAKTOR-FAKTOR RISIKO YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS PADA PEGAWAI KANTOR DINAS PERTANIAN DAN KETAHANAN PANGAN KOTA PALEMBANG

RAMADHANI, INDAH SITTA and Legiran, Legiran and Wardiansah, Wardiansah (2021) FAKTOR-FAKTOR RISIKO YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS PADA PEGAWAI KANTOR DINAS PERTANIAN DAN KETAHANAN PANGAN KOTA PALEMBANG. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

Background: Musculoskeletal disorders are a group of symptoms caused by damage or disorders of the musculoskeletal system. For office employees, the risk factors that must be considered are physical, psychosocial and individual factors in the workplace. Physical factors such as working in awkward postures, strenuous physical work, sitting for long periods of time and repetitive movements. Psychocial factors that are at risk for musculoskeletal disorders are low levels of mental well-being, work tired, low work support and heavy workloads. Individual factors that affect the incidence of musculoskeletal disorders are age and sex. This study aims to analyze the risk factors associated with musculoskeletal disorders in employees of the Palembang City Department of Agriculture and Food Security. Methods: This study is an analytical study using a cross sectional design conducted in December 2020. Subjects were 62 office employees. Primary data were collected using the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire. The data obtained will be analyzed using the SPSS application. Result: Results: The results showed 59 (95.2%) employees experienced musculoskeletal disorder. The parts of the body most affected by musculoskeletal disorders are the lower neck, shoulders, upper neck and back. Chi square test results obtained significant results from awkward posture (p = 0.000), repetitive work (p = 0.000), long sitting (p = 0.000), working tired (p = 0.003) and workload (p = 0.000) with musculoskeletal disorder. . Meanwhile, there was no significant relationship between age (p = 0.458), gender (p = 0.76) and social support (p = 0.585) and musculoskeletal disorder. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between musculoskeletal disorder with awkward posture, repetitive work, long sitting, tired work and workload. Keywords: Musculoskeletal disorders, risk factors, Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire, office employees

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Musculoskeletal disorders, Faktor risiko, Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire, Pegawai kantor
Subjects:	R Medicine > R Medicine (General) > R5-130.5 General works R Medicine > R Medicine (General) > R5-920 Medicine (General)
Divisions:	04-Faculty of Medicine > 11201-Medicine (S1)
Depositing User:	Users 10076 not found.
Date Deposited:	20 Jan 2021 03:43
Last Modified:	20 Jan 2021 03:43
URI:	http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/40590

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