UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI KOMBINASI MINYAK ATSIRI RIMPANG TEMULAWAK (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb) DAN DAUN KAYU MANIS (Cinnamomum burmannii) PADA BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus DAN Escherichia coli SECARA IN VITRO

AMALIA, ANNISA RIZKY and Untari, Budi and Novita, Rennie Puspa (2020) UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI KOMBINASI MINYAK ATSIRI RIMPANG TEMULAWAK (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb) DAN DAUN KAYU MANIS (Cinnamomum burmannii) PADA BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus DAN Escherichia coli SECARA IN VITRO. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

Daun kayu manis (Cinnamomum burmannii) dan rimpang temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb) diketahui mengandung minyak atsiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komponen minyak atsiri dan menentukan aktivitas antibakteri kombinasi minyak atsiri daun kayu manis dan rimpang temulawak terhadap mikroba uji Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli serta Konsentrasi Hambat Minimum (KHM) terhadap masing-masing mikroba uji. Isolasi minyak atsiri menggunakan metode destilasi uap air selama 4 jam. Uji aktivitas antibakteri menggunakan metode kertas cakram. Cawan petri berisi NA (masing-masing 10 mL) diinokulasikan strain bakteri 108 CFU/mL. Konsentrasi masing-masing minyak atsiri yaitu 5%; 2,5%; 1,25%; 0,625%; 0,313%; 0,156%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar minyak atsiri daun kayu manis sebesar 0,21% (v/b) dan rimpang temulawak sebesar 0,17% (v/b). Komponen minyak atsiri yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan GC-MS dengan konsentrasi tertinggi adalah senyawa alpha-pinene dan alpha curcumene. Hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa minyak atsiri daun kayu manis, rimpang temulawak, dan kombinasi memiliki diameter hambat minimum sebesar 10,53±1,03 mm (0,625%), 10,33±0,2 mm (0,625%), 9,40±0,30 mm (0,313%) terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan 7,43±0,21 mm (0,625%), 9,17±0,28 mm (0,625%), 7,20±0,28 mm (0,625%) terhadap bakteri Escherichia coli. Hasil uji KHM kombinasi minyak atsiri daun kayu manis dan rimpang temulawak sebesar 0,313% pada bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan 0,625% pada bakteri Escherichia coli.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords: daun kayu manis, rimpang temulawak, kombinasi minyak atsiri, kromatografi gas-spektrometri massa, aktivitas antibakteri, konsentrasi hambat minimum.
Subjects: Q Science > QR Microbiology > QR1-502 Microbiology
Q Science > QR Microbiology > QR171 Microorganisms in the animal body
Q Science > QR Microbiology > QR75-99.5 Bacteria
Divisions: 08-Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science > 48201-Pharmacy (S1)
Depositing User: Users 10057 not found.
Date Deposited: 22 Jan 2021 03:51
Last Modified: 22 Jan 2021 03:51
URI: http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/40825

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