HUBUNGAN KANDUNGAN MERKURI (Hg) DALAM RAMBUT DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA PEKERJA PERTAMBANGAN EMAS DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI BATANGHARI

KHAIRIA, SILMI and Putri, Dini Arista (2020) HUBUNGAN KANDUNGAN MERKURI (Hg) DALAM RAMBUT DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA PEKERJA PERTAMBANGAN EMAS DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI BATANGHARI. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

Pertambangan emas pada praktiknya menggunakan banyak merkuri pada proses pengolahannya. Merkuri dapat masuk ke dalam tubuh melalui dermal, inhalasi maupun saluran pencernaaan. Keracunan merkuri pada sistem target kardiovaskular dapat mengakibatkan hipertensi. Salah satu tempat yang memiliki pertambangan emas adalah Kecamatan Muara Bulian memiliki titik pertambangan emas dan menggunakan merkuri pada pengolahannya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan stratified random sampling untuk mengetahui hubungan kandungan merkuri dalam rambut, kebiasaan merokok, IMT, konsumsi kopi dan stress dengan kejadian hipertensi. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah pekerja pertambangan emas di daerah aliran sungai Batanghari sebanyak 40 orang yang merupakan pekerja aktif minimal 1 tahun, bersedia menjadi responden dan tidak mengkonsumsi obat hipertensi. Kandungan merkuri dalam rambut dianalisis menggunakan alat Inductively Coupled Plasma. Analisis bivariat menggunakan T-test. Hasil univariat menunjukkan bahwa responden dengan kandungan merkuri melebihi NAB sebanyak 2,5%. Hasil bivariat menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara kandungan merkuri dalam rambut dengan hipertensi (95%CI=-0,23-0,86, p-value=0,257), ada hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok dengan hipertensi (95%CI=263,57-432,67, p-value=0,0001), tidak ada hubungan antara IMT dengan hipertensi (95% CI=-2,27-1,80, p-value=0,817), ada hubungan antara konsumsi kopi dengan hipertensi (95%CI=0,45-2,60, p-value=0,007) dan ada hubungan antara stres dengan hipertensi (95% CI=4,16-11,21, p-value=0,0001). Tidak ada hubungan kandungan merkuri dalam rambut dan IMT dengan kejadian hipertensi. Kebiasaan merokok, konsumsi kopi dan stress merupakan variabel yang berhubungan terhadap kejadian hipertensi. Diharapkan pekerja dapat menggunakan alat pelindung diri saat bekerja, berolahraga secara teratur, konsumsi air, sayur dan buah yang cukup, mengkonsumsi kopi hanya 1-2 cangkir per hari, mengganti rokok dengan jenis mild dan melakukan managemen stres secara mandiri. Kata Kunci : Hipertensi, Merkuri, Pertambangan Emas Kepustakaan : 111 (1990-2020) ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH FACULTY OF PUBLIC HEALTH SRIWIJAYA UNIVERSITY Thesis, December 11th 2020 Silmi Khairia The Relationship of Mercury (Hg) Content in Hair with Incidence of Hypertension in Gold Mining Workers in the Batanghari River Basin xvi + 82 Pages, 28 Tables, 7 Pictures, 9 Attachments ABSTRACT Gold mining in practice uses a lot of mercury in its processing. Mercury can enter the body through the dermal, inhalation and digestive tract. Mercury poisoning in the target cardiovascular system can lead to hypertension. One of the places that has gold mining is Muara Bulian District which has a gold mining point and uses mercury in its processing. This study is a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach with a sampling technique using stratified random sampling to determine the relationship between mercury content in hair, smoking habits, BMI, coffee consumption and stress with the incidence of hypertension. The sample in this study were 40 gold mining workers in the Batanghari river basin, who were active workers for at least 1 year, were willing to be respondents and did not take hypertension drugs. The mercury content in the hair was analyzed using the Inductively Coupled Plasma tool. Bivariate analysis using the T-test. The univariate results showed that respondents with mercury content exceeding TLV were 2.5%. The bivariate results showed that there was no relationship between the mercury content in hair and hypertension (95% CI = -0.23-0.86, p-value = 0.257), there was a relationship between smoking habits and hypertension (95% CI = 263.57 -432.67, p-value = 0.0001), there is no relationship between BMI and hypertension (95% CI = -2.27-1.80, p-value = 0.817), there is a relationship between coffee consumption and hypertension ( 95% CI = 0.45-2.60, p-value = 0.007) and there is a relationship between stress and hypertension (95% CI = 4.16-11.21, p-value = 0.0001). There is no relationship between mercury content in hair and BMI with the incidence of hypertension. Smoking habits, coffee consumption and stress are variables related to the incidence of hypertension. It is hoped that workers can use personal protective equipment while working, exercise regularly, consume enough water, vegetables and fruit, consume only 1-2 cups of coffee per day, replace cigarettes with mild types and carry out stress management independently. Keywords : Gold Mining, Hypertension, Mercury Bibliography : 111 (1990-2020)

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Hipertensi, Merkuri, Pertambangan Emas
Subjects:	K Law > K Law (General) > K3566-3578 Public health R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
Divisions:	10-Faculty of Public Health > 13201-Public Health (S1)
Depositing User:	Users 10234 not found.
Date Deposited:	28 Jan 2021 06:35
Last Modified:	28 Jan 2021 06:35
URI:	http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/41156

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