HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI DAN PERILAKU PROTOKOL KESEHATAN DALAM PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN COVID-19 DI KOTA PALEMBANG

PRAWIRA, TEGUH ALFANDY and Ridwan, Achmad and Mariana, Mariana (2022) HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI DAN PERILAKU PROTOKOL KESEHATAN DALAM PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN COVID-19 DI KOTA PALEMBANG. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Wabah COVID-19 yang menyerang seluruh dunia telah ditetapkan sebagai pandemi oleh WHO pada tanggal 11 Maret 2020. Penyebaran COVID-19 melalui droplet dari manusia ke manusia membuat penyebaran penyakit ini menjadi sangat agresif. Adapun upaya yang dapat dilakukan individu adalah mengikuti protokol pencegahan COVID-19 yakni 3 M (memakai masker, menjaga jarak dan menghindari kerumunan, serta mencuci tangan pakai sabun). Protokol kesehatan ini dibuat sebagai aturan dan ketentuan yang perlu diikuti oleh segala pihak agar dapat beraktivitas secara aman pada saat pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan persepsi dan perilaku protokol kesehatan dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian COVID-19 di kota Palembang. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik multistage dengan teknik multistage sampling dengan 155 masyarakat yang ada di Kota Palembang. Hasil: Masyarakat di Kota Palembang yang patuh terhadap protokol kesehatan berjumlah 138 (89%), lebih banyak daripada yang tidak patuh yaitu berjumlah 17 orang (11%). Berdasarkan analisis univariat, 94,8% masyarakat memiliki persepsi rentan terhadap COVID-19, 94,8% masyarakat memiliki persepsi tingkat keparahan yang berat terhadap COVID-19, 94,2% masyarakat memiliki persepsi adanya manfaat menerapkan protokol kesehatan, 96,1% masyarakat memiliki persepsi adanya hambatan dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan, dan 85,2% masyarakat beranggapan adanya informasi dan ajuran mengenai COVID-19 dari lingkungan eksternal. Menurut analisis bivariat, persepsi kerentanan, persepsi keparahan, persepsi manfaat, persepsi hambatan, dan persepsi informasi tambahan memiliki hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik dengan protokol kesehatan (p <0,005). Kesimpulan: Mayoritas masyarakat di Kota Palembang patuh terhadap perilaku protokol kesehatan COVID-19 jika ditinjau dari teori Health Belief Model. Kata Kunci: COVID-19, Health Belief Model, protokol kesehatan, persepsi Background: The COVID-19 outbreak that attacks the whole world has been designated a pandemic by WHO on March 11, 2020. The spread of COVID-19 through human-to-human droplets makes the spread of this disease very aggressive. The efforts that can be made by individuals are to follow the COVID-19 prevention protocol, namely 3 M (wearing masks, maintaining distance and avoiding crowds, and washing hands with soap). This health protocol was made as rules and conditions that need to be followed by all parties in order to carry out activities safely during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to determine the relationship between perceptions and behaviors of health protocols in the prevention and control of COVID-19 in the city of Palembang. Methods: This type of research is analytic observational with a cross sectional research design. Sampling used a multistage technique with a multistage sampling technique with 155 people in the city of Palembang. Results: People in Palembang who comply with health protocols are 138 (89%), more than those who do not comply, which is 17 (11%). Based on univariate analysis, 94.8% of the public have a perception of being vulnerable to COVID-19, 94.8% of the community have a severe perception of COVID-19, 94.2% of the community has a perception of the benefits of implementing health protocols, 96.1% the public has a perception of obstacles in implementing health protocols, and 85.2% of the public think that there is information and advice about COVID-19 from the external environment. According to bivariate analysis, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefit, perceived barrier, and perceived additional information had a statistically significant relationship with the health protocol (p < 0.005). Conclusion: The majority of people in Palembang adhere to the behavior of the COVID-19 health protocol when viewed from the Health Belief Model theory. Keyword: COVID-19, Health Belief Model, health protocol, perception

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Protokol, Covid-19
Subjects:	R Medicine > R Medicine (General) > R5-920 Medicine (General)
Divisions:	04-Faculty of Medicine > 11201-Medicine (S1)
Depositing User:	Teguh Alfandy Prawira
Date Deposited:	25 Jan 2022 07:47
Last Modified:	25 Jan 2022 07:47
URI:	http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/62639

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