Irfan, Muhammad and Iskandar, Iskhaq (2022) ANALYSIS OF RAINFALL AND TEMPERATURE DYNAMICS IN PEATLANDS DURING 2018-2021 CLIMATE CHANGE. International Journal of Geomate, 23 (99). pp. 41-47. ISSN 2186-2982 (P), 2186-2990 (O)
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Abstract
In 2018-2021, several natural phenomena occurred that caused climate change in Indonesia. This climate change is estimated to have affected the dynamics of rainfall and temperature in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the incidence of climate change, rainfall dynamics, and temperature dynamics, and find the correlation between rainfall versus temperature during the 2018-2021 dry season. The location of this research is on peatlands in Central Kalimantan and West Kalimantan where both locations have installed automatic measurement stations for rainfall and temperature. Peatlands were chosen because the dynamics of rainfall and temperature greatly affect the condition of peatlands that are prone to fires and floods. The results of this study indicate that very minimal rainfall occurs in the dry season in 2019, especially from July to September 2019. Rainfall in the 2019 dry season is much lower when compared to the dry season in 2018, 2020, and 2021. This happens because in 2019 two natural phenomena occurred simultaneously, namely: moderate IOD+ and weak El Niño. These two phenomena reinforce each other in reducing rainfall in Indonesia. The temperature during the dry season for 4 years did not show a significant difference, but in general, the temperature in Central Kalimantan was lower than the temperature in West Kalimantan. It was also found that there was a trend in the relationship between rainfall and temperature where the higher the rainfall, the lower the temperature. Based on the results of the statistical method of linear regression and t-test, it has been found that the correlation between rainfall and temperature is significant.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Rainfall, Temperature, Climate change, Indian Ocean Dipole, El Niño Southern Oscillation. |
| Subjects: | Q Science > QC Physics > QC980-999 Climatology and weather |
| Divisions: | 08-Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science > 45201-Physics (S1) |
| Depositing User: | Dr. Muhammad Irfan |
| Date Deposited: | 09 Dec 2022 10:44 |
| Last Modified: | 09 Dec 2022 10:44 |
| URI: | http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/83527 |
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