World Health Organization (WHO) and Global World Health Governance in the Post-Pandemic Era from the Perspectives of Neorealism and Neoliberalism

Najib, Abdul (2022) World Health Organization (WHO) and Global World Health Governance in the Post-Pandemic Era from the Perspectives of Neorealism and Neoliberalism. NEUROQUANTOLOGY, 20 (15). pp. 470-480. ISSN 1303-5150

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Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has prompted international organizations such as the World Health Organization (WHO) to fight the outbreak. WHO, as a critical player in the global health order, is responsible for preventing the recurrence of pandemics like Covid-19 in the future. This scientific article, this study examines the role of WHO in developing global health governance through two essential glasses of International Relations, neorealism and neoliberalism. This study uses qualitative methods supported by secondary data to support the argument. The results show two opposing viewpoints on the role of WHO in developing global health governance. The WHO's role is viewed with skepticism by neorealists, who believe that countries can only rely on themselves to cope with the threat of future pandemics. On the other hand, the neoliberal perspective encourages countries to participate in global health governance in collaboration with WHO actively. The author concludes that the government must continue developing its capabilities to survive another pandemic. States, on the other hand, must collaborate with international organizational actors to establish inclusive and adaptive global health governance.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: K Law > KB Religious law in general. Comparative religious law. Jurisprudence > KBP3075-3096.5 Public health
Divisions: 07-Faculty of Social and Politic Science > 63201-State Administration (S1)
Depositing User: Dr Abdul Najib
Date Deposited: 12 Dec 2022 00:27
Last Modified: 15 May 2023 08:17
URI: http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/83621

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