KARAKTERISTIK KLINIS PASIEN TOKSOPLASMOSIS OKULAR DI RSUP DR. MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG TAHUN 2019-2021

ALVAREZ, FRASHAD FANSECA and Purwanita, Petty and Septadina, Indri Seta (2022) KARAKTERISTIK KLINIS PASIEN TOKSOPLASMOSIS OKULAR DI RSUP DR. MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG TAHUN 2019-2021. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

Ocular toxoplasmosis is the main cause of posterior uveitis caused by infection with intracellular obligate parasites Toxoplasma gondii and can cause blindness. The diagnosis of ocular toxoplasmosis is based on typical clinical findings accompanied by positive anti-Toxoplasma serology. This study aims to see the clinical characteristics of ocular toxoplasmosis patients at RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin in 2019-2021. The research conducted is observational descriptive research with a cross-sectional design. This study used secondary data in the form of medical records of patients at RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang in 2019-2021 that met the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. The results of the study found that the highest incidence of ocular toxoplasmosis at RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang in 2019-2021 occurred in 2021 (54.5%). The most common age range found in this case is the age group of 0-19 years (45.5%) and the majority are women (72.7%). The majority of patients are out of work (45.5%) and live outside Palembang (81.8%). The most lateralization was found in the right eye (63.6%). Clinical symptoms complained of were blurred vision (90.9%), seeing floating objects (36.4%), pain (9.1%), and glare (9.1%). Clinical signs were found lesions of retinochoroiditis in the macular (45,5%), in the extramacular (18,2%), chorioretinal scar (90,9%), vitritis (54,5%), decreased visual acuity (100%), and increased TIO (36,4%). Anti-Toxoplasma IgG was found positive in all patients. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the highest incidence of ocular toxoplasmosis was found in 2021. The most commonly complained clinical symptom is blurred vision and the most commonly found clinical sign is a decrease in visual acuity. Serological examination of anti-Toxoplasma IgG was found to be positive in all patients.

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Toksoplasmosis okular, angka kejadian, karakteristik klinis
Subjects:	R Medicine > RE Ophthalmology > RE1-994 Ophthalmology
Divisions:	04-Faculty of Medicine > 11201-Medicine (S1)
Depositing User:	Frashad Fanseca Alvarez
Date Deposited:	20 Dec 2022 07:32
Last Modified:	20 Dec 2022 07:32
URI:	http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/84215

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