PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN PASAR TRADISIONAL PERCONTOHAN PANORAMA BENGKULU

ASHIDIQIE, MUHAMMAD FACHRUL and Jaya, Anjuma Perkasa and Anwar, Widya Fransiska Febriati (2023) PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN PASAR TRADISIONAL PERCONTOHAN PANORAMA BENGKULU. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

Sebagian besar perekonomian masyarakat ditopang dalam sebuah proses jual beli dan hal ini biasa terjadi di pasar – pasar. Pasar yang dimaksud yaitu Pasar Tradisional. Karena di pasar inilah kegiatan jual beli, tawar menawar masih berlaku. Namun sekarang proses jual beli di Pasar Tradisional cenderung berkurang dikarenakan sudah banyaknya Pasar Modern yang telah berkembang. Mengakibatkan kalah bersaing karena fasilitas di Pasar Modern lebih memadai. Karena hal itula memberikan dampak negatif kepada para pedagang yang berjualan di Pasar Tradisional. Maka dari itu, Pasar Tradisional dituntut untuk bersaing dengan Pasar Modern yang telah berkembang untuk menstabilkan perekonomian masyarakat kembali. Pemilihan Pasar Panorama untuk dirancang ulang, salah satu faktor dikarenakan pasar ini merupakan pasar yang paling ramai dikunjungi dan juga pasar yang terbesar dan terlengkap di Kota Bengkulu. Adapun juga faktor lainnya yaitu Pasar Panorama ini berstandar kelas II sesuai SNI pasar rakyat. Namun setelah dilakukan survei dan perbandingan ternyata nilai presentase masih jauh dari kata layak, bahkan jumlah pedagang yang ada sudah memenuhi kapasitas Pasar Kelas II. Sehingga dilakukkan Perencanaan dan Perancangan Pasar Panorama ini bertujuan untuk merancang bangunan pasar dengan sesuai standar ideal Pasar Tradisional kelas I dan menonjolkan ciri khas budaya dari Kota Bengkulu dengan menggunakan konsep Arsitektur Neo Vernakular. Dengan mengadaptasi bentuk fisik bangunan rumah adat Bengkulu yaitu Rumah Bubungan Lima dan beberapa material bangunan setempat seperti bata merah dan kayu meranti merah sebagai fasad bangunan. Pada perancangannya, bangunan ini dibagi menjadi 2 massa bangunan yang disesuaikan dengan zoning. Yaitu ada pasar area kering dan pasar area basah. Didukung dengan beberapa fasilitas penunjang seperti area innercout dan foodcourt. Menggunakan pondasi footplate dikarenakan faktor geografis dari Bengkulu yaitu rawan gempa. Pada perancangan tapaknya juga dirancang sesuai zoning, terdapat area parkir mobil dan motor, area servis, area ruang terbuka publik. Most of the people's economy is supported in a buying and selling process and this is common in markets. The market in question is the Traditional Market. Because in this market buying and selling activities, bargaining still applies. But now the process of buying and selling in traditional markets tends to decrease because many modern markets have developed. Resulting in being unable to compete because the facilities at the Modern Market are more adequate. Because it has a negative impact on traders who sell in traditional markets. Therefore, Traditional Markets are required to compete with Modern Markets which have developed to stabilize the people's economy again. The choice of Pasar Panorama to be redesigned is one of the factors because this market is the most visited market and also the largest and most comprehensive market in Bengkulu City. There are also other factors, namely the Panorama Market has a class II standard according to SNI for people's markets. However, after conducting surveys and comparisons, it turns out that the percentage value is still far from feasible, even the number of existing traders has fulfilled Class II market capacity. So that the Planning and Design of the Panorama Market was carried out with the aim of designing market buildings according to the ideal standards of Class I Traditional Markets and highlighting the cultural characteristics of the City of Bengkulu by using the concept of Neo Vernacular Architecture. By adapting the physical form of the Bengkulu traditional house building, namely the Bubungan Lima House and some local building materials such as red brick and red meranti wood as the building facade. In its design, this building is divided into 2 building masses according to zoning. That is, there is a dry area market and a wet area market. Supported by several supporting facilities such as the inner court area and food court. Using a footplate foundation due to the geographical factor of Bengkulu, which is prone to earthquakes. The site design is also designed according to zoning, there are car and motorbike parking areas, service areas, public open space areas.

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Pasar Tradisional, Neo Vernakular, SNI Pasar Rakyat
Subjects:	N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA1-9428 Architecture
Divisions:	03-Faculty of Engineering > 23201-Architecture (S1)
Depositing User:	Muhammad Fachrul Ashidiqie
Date Deposited:	04 Aug 2023 03:10
Last Modified:	04 Aug 2023 03:10
URI:	http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/125608

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