PERAN UNITED NATIONS CHILDREN’S FUND (UNICEF) DALAM MENANGANI PERMASALAHAN PENGUNGSI ROHINGYA DI BANGLADESH SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19

NURSIFAH, ELIZAH and Supli, Nur Aslamiah (2025) PERAN UNITED NATIONS CHILDREN’S FUND (UNICEF) DALAM MENANGANI PERMASALAHAN PENGUNGSI ROHINGYA DI BANGLADESH SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

This study aims to describe the role of the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) in addressing the Rohingya refugee crisis in Bangladesh during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using a descriptive-qualitative method and Clive Archer's theory of international organizations, the study demonstrates that UNICEF's role can be analyzed from three perspectives: instrument, arena, and actor. As an instrument, UNICEF has been utilized by Bangladesh to serve its national interests through policy tools such as the Joint Response Plan (JRP), as well as through technical and financial assistance. These efforts align international humanitarian support with Bangladesh's objectives of managing the refugee population while maintaining socio-political stability. In the arena role, UNICEF actively organized and facilitated meetings and forums, despite movement restrictions due to the pandemic. These included both online forums and face-to-face meetings, showing its ongoing commitment to coordination and dialogue. Lastly, in its actor role, UNICEF demonstrated autonomy and independent agency, free from external influence. This is evident in its consistent advocacy for the safe repatriation of Rohingya refugees wishing to return to their home country. Beyond advocacy, UNICEF also implemented various initiatives based on its own norms and mandate, such as home-based learning programs, child protection efforts during the pandemic, and health and nutrition services for refugees.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Bangladesh, Covid-19, Refugees, Rohingya, UNICEF
Subjects: J Political Science > JZ International relations > JZ4850-5490 Intergovernmental organizations. IGOs
Divisions: 07-Faculty of Social and Politic Science > 84201-International Relations (S1)
Depositing User: Elizah Nursifah
Date Deposited: 04 Aug 2025 01:34
Last Modified: 04 Aug 2025 01:34
URI: http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/182064

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