WIJAYA, JUHANDA KARTIKA and Novrikasari, Novrikasari and Zulkarnain, Mohammad (2023) DETERMINAN LOW BACK PAIN PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS IBNU SINA KOTA BATAM KEPULAUAN RIAU TAHUN 2023. Masters thesis, Sriwijaya University.
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Abstract
Low Back Pain or lower back pain is an injury that results from poor physical activity. Some of the factors that can influence the occurrence of complaints of low back pain are position, duration of sitting, and during activities. The main symptom of Low Back Pain is pain in the spine area of the back. In general, this pain is caused by stretching muscles and increasing age which will cause the intensity of exercise and movement to decrease. In Indonesia, data for the number of Low Back Pain sufferers is also not known with certainty, but it is estimated that it varies between 7.6% and 37% of the total population. This study aims to determine the determinants of low back pain in students at Ibnu Sina University, Batam, Kepalauan Riau in 2023. The study design was cross sectional with a sample size of 336 people aged of 18-45 years at Ibnu Sina University. The independent variables in this study were age, gender, student status, type of work, years of service, physical activity, and length of sitting. The analysis techniques were carried out using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate methods. The results showed that 53.0% had complaints of low back pain. Variables related to low back pain complaints were student status (p-value 0.011), type of work (p-value 0.039), length of work (p-value 0.041), length of sitting (p-value 0.017), and physical activity (p-value 0.043). Sitting duration is the most dominant variable influencing low back pain complaints (PR = 2.126). His advice is for students to not sit too long and always do physical activities such as sports and when learning to stretch.
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