FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DISMENORE PADA REMAJA DI SMP KARTIKA II-1 ILIR TIMUR II PALEMBANG

FITRIYAH, AFIFAH NUR and Ningsih, Nurna and Latifin, Khoirul (2024) FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DISMENORE PADA REMAJA DI SMP KARTIKA II-1 ILIR TIMUR II PALEMBANG. Undergraduate thesis, Sriwijaya University.

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Abstract

Nyeri haid atau dismenore yang dialami oleh hampir sebagian besar perempuan pada saat menstruasi berupa rasa tidak nyaman sampai dengan rasa nyeri yang hebat. Penelitian sebelumnya mendapatkan faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi dismenore pada remaja antara lain usia menarche, lama menstruasi, indeks massa tubuh, riwayat keluarga, tingkat stress, terpapar asap rokok, terpapar informasi tentang dismenore, konsumsi kopi, dan kebiasaan olahraga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi factor yang paling dominan dengan kejadian dismenore pada remaja di SMP Kartika II-1 Ilir Timur II Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 45 remaja putri yang diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Pengambilan data penelitian menggunakan kuesioner penelitian yang telah diuji validitas. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik backward. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara kejadian dismenore dengan usia menarche (p = 0,05), terpapar informasi dismenore (p = 0,045), dan kebiasaan olahraga (p = 0,005) sedangkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara kejadian dismenore dengan lama menstruasi (p = 0,145), indeks massa tubuh (p = 0,235), riwayat keluarga (p = 0,227), tingkat stress (p = 0,152), terpapar asap rokok (p = 0,634), dan konsumsi kopi (p = 0,286). Faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kejadian dismenore adalah usia menarche dengan nilai Exp (B) = 0,351. Hubungan antara usia menarche dan dismenore menunjukkan bahwa menarche dini dapat meningkatkan risiko nyeri haid / dismenore. Hal ini terjadi karena perubahan hormon yang lebih cepat pada remaja dengan kondisi rahim yang masih dalam tahap perkembangan dan belum sepenuhnya siap untuk menghadapi siklus menstruasi secara optimal. Hasil ini memberikan implikasi penting bagi intervensi pendidikan di sekolah, khususnya dalam meningkatkan pendidikan kesehatan tentang dismenore dan menekankan pentingnya pemahaman tentang siklus menstruasi dan manajemen dismenore melalui gaya hidup sehat. Kata Kunci: Faktor dominan, Kejadian dismenore, RemajaMenstrual pain or dysmenorrhea experienced by almost all women during menstruation such as discomfort untill severe pain. Previous studies have found factors that can influence dysmenorrhea in adolescents, including age of menarche, duration of menstruation, body mass index, family history, stress levels, exposure to cigarette smoke, exposure to information about dysmenorrhea, coffee consumption, and exercise habits. This study aims to identify the most dominant factors with the incidence of dysmenorrhea in adolescents at SMP Kartika Il-1 Ilir Timur II Palembang. This study used a cross-sectional study design with the sample were 45 female adolescents taken using a total sampling technique. Data collection used a research questionnaire that had been tested for validity. Data analysis was carried out using the chi-square test and backward logistic regression. The results showed a relationship between the incidence of dysmenorrhea and age of menarche (P = 0.05), exposure to dysmenorrhea information (P - 0.045), and exercise habits (P = 0.005) while there was no relationship between the incidence of dysmenorrhea and the duration of menstruation (p = 0.145), body mass index (P = 0.235), family history (P = 0.227), stress levels (P = 0.152), exposure to cigarette smoke (P = 0.634), and coffee consumption (P = 0.286). The most dominant factor related to the incidence of dysmenorrhea was age of menarche with an Exp (B) value = 0.351. The relationship between age of menarche and dysmenorrhea showed that early menarche can increase the risk of menstrual pain / dysmenorrhea. This occurs because of faster hormonal changes in adolescents with uterine conditions that are still in the development stage and are not fully ready to face the menstrual cycle optimally. These results provide important implications for educational interventions at schools, especially in improving health education about dysmenorrhea and emphasizing the importance of understanding about menstrual cycle and dysmenorrhea management through a healthy lifestyle. Keywords: Associated factors, Incidence of dysmenorrhea, Adolescents

Item Type:	Thesis (Undergraduate)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Faktor dominan, Kejadian dismenore, Remaja
Subjects:	R Medicine > RT Nursing > RT1-120 Nursing
Divisions:	04-Faculty of Medicine > 14201-Nursing (S1)
Depositing User:	Afifah Nur Fitriyah
Date Deposited:	18 Sep 2024 08:39
Last Modified:	18 Sep 2024 08:39
URI:	http://repository.unsri.ac.id/id/eprint/157467

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