UTAMI, PUTRI and Zulkifli, Hilda and Hasyim, Hamzah (2022) ANALISIS DETERMINAN TAKSIRAN BERAT JANIN PADA IBU HAMIL YANG TERPAPAR ASAP ROKOK DI KABUPATEN KEPAHIANG. Master thesis, Sriwijaya University.
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Abstract
Low Birth Weight (LBW) are most likely a cause of increasing the number of infant mortality rate. The incidence of LBW related to many factors such as maternal health, fetal, and environmental factors. Early detection to see fetal growth during pregnancy is to estimated fetal weight. This study aimed to analyze of cigarette smoke exposure in pregnant women as passive smokers on estimated fetal weight in Kepahiang Regency. The type of research used was analytical observational study with cross sectional approach and collected using questionnaire, urine cotinine level test and fundus height measurement with total samples of 72 pregnant women. The result of this research showed that there was correlation of maternal age (p-value=0,04), maternal education (p-value=0,012), history of parity (p-value=0,003), nutritional status (p-value=0,012) with estimated fetal weight. There was no correlation of maternal occupation (p-value=0,327), household cigarette consumption (p-value=0,722), duration of cigarette smoke exposure (p-value=0,497), urine cotinine levels (p-value=1,000) with estimated fetal weight. Multivariate analysis showed that the most dominant variable to estimated fetal weight of pregnant women in Kepahiang District was parity (PR adjusted 5.36). The concludes of this research was pregnant women with non-risky age, higher education, parity 2-3 times and good nutritional status tended to have the weight of the fetus conceived according to gestational age, while maternal occupation, household cigarette consumption, duration of cigarette smoke exposure and urine cotinine levels would not necessarily affect the estimated fetal weight.
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